Filed: Aug. 01, 2014
Latest Update: Aug. 01, 2014
Summary: ORDER JAMES C. DEVER, III, Chief District Judge. On December 10, 2013, Jackie Blue ("Blue" or "plaintiff') filed a complaint against Eutaw Shopping Center Inc. ("Eutaw"), alleging violations of Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. 12181-12189 ("ADA"). See Compl. [D.E. 1]. On January 10, 2014, Eutaw answered the complaint, moved to dismiss for failure to join a party under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 19, and filed a memorandum in support. See [D.E. 11-12]; Fed.
Summary: ORDER JAMES C. DEVER, III, Chief District Judge. On December 10, 2013, Jackie Blue ("Blue" or "plaintiff') filed a complaint against Eutaw Shopping Center Inc. ("Eutaw"), alleging violations of Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. 12181-12189 ("ADA"). See Compl. [D.E. 1]. On January 10, 2014, Eutaw answered the complaint, moved to dismiss for failure to join a party under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 19, and filed a memorandum in support. See [D.E. 11-12]; Fed. ..
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ORDER
JAMES C. DEVER, III, Chief District Judge.
On December 10, 2013, Jackie Blue ("Blue" or "plaintiff') filed a complaint against Eutaw Shopping Center Inc. ("Eutaw"), alleging violations of Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 12181-12189 ("ADA"). See Compl. [D.E. 1]. On January 10, 2014, Eutaw answered the complaint, moved to dismiss for failure to join a party under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 19, and filed a memorandum in support. See [D.E. 11-12]; Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(7). On January 22, 2014, Blue responded in opposition [D.E. 14]. As explained below, the court denies the motion to dismiss.
I.
Blue suffers from multiple sclerosis and cannot walk. See Compl. ¶¶ 4, 6. Blue frequently shops at the Eutaw Village Shopping Center ("Eutaw Village") in Fayetteville, North Carolina, and intends to continue shopping at Eutaw Village. See id. Eutaw owns Eutaw Village and leases space to commercial tenants there. See id. ¶¶ 1, 7.
Blue last visited Eutaw Village on August 7, 2013. See id. ¶ 6 & Ex. A. Blue alleges that, during that visit, she encountered various barriers to access in the shopping center's parking lot and common areas. See id. ¶¶ 4-5, 10. Blue's complaint mentions certain barriers to access located in space controlled by Robertson's Sandwich Shop ("Robertson's"), one of the shopping center's tenants, but does not name Robertson's as a defendant. See id. ¶ 5.
In her complaint, Blue alleges violations of Title III of the ADA, which grants rights to disabled customers of businesses that qualify as places of public accommodation, such as Eutaw Village. Blue seeks declaratory and injunctive relief, as well as attorney's fees, costs, and litigation expenses. See id. 7-8.
In its motion to dismiss Blue's complaint under Ru1e 12(b)(7), Eutaw contends that Robertson's must be joined as a party to Blue's suit pursuant to Rule 19. See Mem. Supp. Mot. Dismiss [D.E. 12] 2-3. Under Ru1e 19, the court employs a two-step inquiry. See, e.g., Home Buyers Warranty Com. v. Hanna, 750 F.3d 427, 433-36 (4th Cir. 2014); Owens-Illinois. Inc. v. Meade, 186 F.3d 435, 440-42 (4th Cir. 1999); Teamsters Local Union No. 171 v. Keal Driveaway Co., 173 F.3d 915,917-20 (4thCir. 1999); Cnty. of Brunswick v. Bond Safeguard Ins. Co., Nos. 7:12-CV-123-D, 7:12-CV-124-D, 2013 WL 663720, at *2-8 (E.D.N.C. Feb. 22, 2013) (unpublished). First, under Ru1e 19(a), the court must determine "whether a party is necessary to [the] proceeding because of its relationship to the matter under consideration." Teamsters Local Union No. 171, 173 F.3d at 917. If a "necessary" party has not been joined as required, the court must order that the absent party be joined. See Owens-Illinois. Inc., 186 F.3d at 440. If the court can do so, dismissal is not a proper remedy. Second, if the party is necessary to the proceeding but joining it would deprive the court of subject-matter jurisdiction, the court must decide under Ru1e 19(b) "whether the proceeding can continue in that party's absence"-in other words, whether the "necessary" party is "indispensable" to the litigation. Teamsters Local Union No. 171, 173 F.3d at 917-18. If the court fmds that the litigation cannot proceed in the party's absence, the court must dismiss the case. See, e.g., Home Buyers Warranty Corp., 750 F.3d at 436-37.
As the moving party, the defendant bears the burden of demonstrating that the plaintiff has failed to join a necessary party. See Am. Gen. Life & Accident Ins. Co. v. Wood, 429 F.3d 83, 92 (4th Cir. 2005). Ultimately, the defendant must "show that the person who was not joined is needed for a just adjudication." Id. (quotation omitted).
Eutaw has not met its burden under Rule 12(b)(7). Blue alleges that she encountered various barriers to access in Eutaw Village's parking lot and common areas, See Compl. ¶¶ 4-5, 10, and seeks an injunction ordering Eutaw "to alter Eutaw Village . . . to make [its] facilities readily accessible and usable" or to close Eutaw Village until it removes the alleged barriers to access. Compl. ¶ 16. Blue does not seek injunctive relief against Robertson's. To the extent that Blue mentions certain barriers to access located in space controlled by Robertson's, the court treats those allegations as mere surplusage. If Blue wishes to allege violations of the ADA against Robertson's or any other Eutaw Village tenant, she would have to seek to amend her complaint and name those tenants as defendants. Thus, the court denies Eutaw's motion to dismiss.
II.
In sum, the court DENIES Eutaw's motion to dismiss [D.E. 11].
SO ORDERED.