MALCOLM J. HOWARD, Senior District Judge.
This matter is before the court on the petitioner's motion to vacate under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. [D.E. #109]. The government has filed a response, and the petitioner has filed a reply. This matter is ripe for adjudication.
On March 1, 2011, petitioner, pursuant to a written plea agreement, entered a plea of guilty to count one of the superseding indictment charging him with conspiring to distribute and to possess with intent to distribute more than fifty (50) grams of cocaine base in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846. Petitioner's plea agreement included a waiver of his right to appeal his sentence except for the right to appeal a sentence imposed in excess of the advisory guideline range established at his sentencing hearing. Petitioner further waived all rights to contest his conviction or sentence in post-conviction proceedings, except on the grounds of ineffective assistance of counsel or prosecutorial misconduct not known to petitioner at the time of his plea. This court conditionally approved the plea agreement and, after conducting the required Rule 11 colloquy, accepted petitioner's plea.
On October 11, 2011, the court sentenced petitioner to a term of imprisonment of 235 months. At the sentencing hearing, the court sustained petitioner's fourth objection to the presentence report, effectively reducing petitioner's criminal history category from VI to IV in light of
On October 19, 2011, petitioner filed a timely notice of appeal. The Fourth Circuit dismissed petitioner's appeal, however, stating, "we conclude that [petitioner] knowingly and voluntarily waived [his] right to appeal and that the issue [] [petitioner] seek[s] to raise on appeal fall [s] squarely within the scope of the valid and enforceable appeal waiver[]." Judgment was entered by the Fourth Circuit on December 3, 2012, and the formal mandate was issued on December 26, 2012. [D.E. #34].
Petitioner filed a timely motion to vacate pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 on July 5, 2013 claiming: (1) he was sentenced in violation of
A criminal defendant may waive his right to collaterally attack his conviction and sentence "so long as the waiver is knowing and voluntary."
The advisory guideline range established by this court was 235 to 293 months, and petitioner was sentenced to a term of imprisonment of 235 months which was at the bottom of petitioner's advisory guideline range. This court did not upwardly depart from the established guideline range. Although petitioner's statutory offense levels were reduced from a minimum punishment of 10 years and maximum punishment of life before enactment of the FSA to a minimum punishment of 5 years and maximum punishment of 40 years after enactment of FSA, petitioner's sentence did not actually exceed the reduced statutory maximum punishment under the FSA. Therefore, petitioner's
The court engaged in permissible judicial fact-finding, without objection from the petitioner, to determine the applicability of a sentencing enhancement under U.S.S.G. § 2D.1(b)(1) and the appropriate drug weight for which petitioner was accountable. This judicial fact-finding did not affect petitioner's statutory minimum and maximum punishments; rather, it aided the court in its establishment of petitioner's advisory guideline range, a subject expressly precluded from collateral attack in petitioner's appeal waiver. Notwithstanding the court's permissible use of judicial fact-finding in this situation, the Supreme Court's decision in
For the foregoing reasons, petitioner's motion to vacate his sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255, [D. E. #109], is DENIED. The clerk is directed to close this case.
A certificate of appealability shall not issue absent "a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." 28 U.S.C. § 2253 (c) (2) (2000). A petitioner satisfies this standard by demonstrating reasonable jurists would find that an assessment of the constitutional claims is debatable and that any dispositive procedural ruling dismissing such claims is likewise debatable.