LOUISE W. FLANAGAN, District Judge.
This matter is before the court on defendants' motion to dismiss for insufficient process, insufficient service of process, and failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, made pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 12(b)(4), 12(b)(5), and 12(b)(6). (DE 8). The issues raised are ripe for ruling. For the reasons given below, the court grants defendants' motion.
Plaintiff,
Defendants removed this case to this court on January 29, 2016, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1441 and 1446, invoking the court's subject matter jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1331. On February 19, 2016, defendants filed the instant motion to dismiss. Defendants argue that the case should be dismissed because, prior to removal, plaintiff failed to serve process on either of them in a manner compliant with North Carolina law. In addition, defendants argue that plaintiff fails to state a claim under Title VII for either harassment or discrimination, where his complaint alleges only disability-based discrimination. Finally, defendants argue that plaintiff's complaint fails to state a claim under the ADA because plaintiff neither offers facts to suggest that he was covered by the ADA nor offers facts connecting his alleged termination or harassment to any disability.
A motion under Rule 12(b)(4) challenges the sufficiency of process, while a motion under Rule 12(b)(5) challenges the sufficiency of service of process.
A motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6) tests the legal sufficiency of the complaint but "does not resolve contests surrounding the facts, the merits of a claim, or the applicability of defenses."
"Factual allegations must be enough to raise a right to relief above the speculative level."
Defendants first move to dismiss plaintiff's complaint on the ground that he has failed to serve them properly with process. Defendants' motion is denied as untimely. Defendants removed this case on January 29, 2016. Because service had not been perfected at the time of removal, plaintiff was provided an additional 90 days in which to serve process on defendants. Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(m) & 81(c)(1);
Defendants move to dismiss plaintiff's Title VII claim for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. Defendants argue that plaintiff's complaint does not allege discrimination based on race or any other category protected by Title VII. Defendants' motion is granted. Title VII protects employees from "discharge" or changes in the "terms, conditions, or privileges of employment" on the basis of their "race, color, religion, sex, or national origin." 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(1). Plaintiff alleges discrimination only on the basis of disability. Because he does not allege discrimination based on race or any other category protected by Title VII, his claim fails.
Defendants next move to dismiss plaintiff's ADA claim for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. At a minimum, plaintiff must allege sufficient facts to support the inference that he is a "qualified individual with a disability," and also must allege sufficient facts to connect his termination or harassment to his disability.
Plaintiff's complaint lacks sufficient specificity to survive defendants' motion to dismiss. Although plaintiff alleges that he is disabled, he fails to allege any facts supporting that conclusion. Most significantly, plaintiff never alleges specifically any impairment. In addition, although plaintiff alleges that he suffered closer scrutiny than his coworkers and was the subject of derogatory remarks, he has failed to connect those actions to his alleged, but non-specific, disability. Without a minimal degree of factual adornment, plaintiff's allegations do not "nudge [his] claim across the line from conceivable to plausible," and his ADA claim must be dismissed.
Based on the foregoing, the court GRANTS defendants' motion to dismiss, made pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6), (DE 8), and DISMISSES plaintiff's complaint. The clerk is DIRECTED to close this case.
SO ORDERED.