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Sidbury v. U.S., 7:04-CR-124-FL-1 (2017)

Court: District Court, E.D. North Carolina Number: infdco20170516b30 Visitors: 8
Filed: May 15, 2017
Latest Update: May 15, 2017
Summary: ORDER LOUISE W. FLANAGAN , District Judge . This matter is before the court on petitioner's motion to vacate, set aside, or correct sentence, made pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 2255 (DE 76, 78), which challenges petitioner's career offender sentencing enhancement in light of the Supreme Court's ruling in Johnson v. United States , 135 S.Ct. 2551 (2015). The issues raised are ripe for ruling. 1 For the reasons that follow, the court denies petitioner's motion to vacate. BACKGROUND On Decembe
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ORDER

This matter is before the court on petitioner's motion to vacate, set aside, or correct sentence, made pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (DE 76, 78), which challenges petitioner's career offender sentencing enhancement in light of the Supreme Court's ruling in Johnson v. United States, 135 S.Ct. 2551 (2015). The issues raised are ripe for ruling.1 For the reasons that follow, the court denies petitioner's motion to vacate.

BACKGROUND

On December 13, 2004, pursuant to a written plea agreement, petitioner pleaded guilty to the following: distributing cocaine (Count One); and possession with intent to distribute more than 50 grams of cocaine base (Count Two). On April 26, 2005, petitioner was sentenced to 208 months' imprisonment on each count, to run concurrently. Petitioner did not appeal his judgment.

Petitioner filed his first motion to vacate pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 on April 26, 2006. On November 13, 2008, petitioner's motion was denied. On June 29, 2012, petitioner filed his second § 2255 motion. On April 17, 2013, the court dismissed the motion.

On June 23, 2016, petitioner filed the instant § 2255 motion.2 Petitioner argues that in light of Johnson, he no longer qualifies as a career offender. On August 2, 2016, this case was stayed pending the Supreme Court's final decision in Beckles v. United States, 15-8544. On April 5, 2017, the government filed a motion to lift stay and response. On April 7, 2017, the stay was lifted, and petitioner was given twenty-one days to file a response. Petitioner failed to respond.

COURT'S DISCUSSION

A. Standard of Review

A petitioner seeking relief pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 must show that "the sentence was imposed in violation of the Constitution or laws of the United States, or that the court was without jurisdiction to impose such sentence, or that the sentence was in excess of the maximum authorized by law, or is otherwise subject to collateral attack." 28 U.S.C. § 2255(a). "Unless the motion and the files and records of the case conclusively show that the prisoner is entitled to no relief, the court shall . . . grant a prompt hearing thereon, determine the issues and make findings of fact and conclusions of law with respect thereto." Id. § 2255(b).

B. Analysis

Prior to Johnson, an offense was deemed a "violent felony" under the Armed Career Criminal Act's ("ACCA") so-called "residual clause" if it was punishable by greater than one year's imprisonment and "involve[d] conduct that present[ed] a serious potential risk of physical injury to another." 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(2)(B). In Johnson, the Supreme Court struck down the residual clause of the ACCA as unconstitutionally vague. 135 S. Ct. at 2563.

In this case, petitioner relies on Johnson's reasoning to challenge his designation as a career offender under U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1 on the basis that Johnson invalidated the residual clause. The Supreme Court recently held, however, that "the Guidelines are not amenable to a vagueness challenge." Beckles v. United States, 137 S.Ct. 886, 894 (2017). Thus, petitioner may not rely on Johnson's reasoning to challenge his designation as a career offender.

C. Certificate of Appealability

A certificate of appealability may issue only upon a "substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). The petitioner must demonstrate that reasonable jurists could debate whether the issues presented should have been decided differently or that they are adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further. Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 336-38 (2003); Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 483-84 (2000). After reviewing the claims presented on collateral review in light of the applicable standard, the court finds that a certificate of appealability is not warranted.

CONCLUSION

Based on the foregoing, the court DENIES petitioner's motion to vacate (DE 76, 78). The court also DENIES a certificate of appealability. The clerk is DIRECTED to close this case.

SO ORDERED.

FootNotes


1. This § 2255 matter and underlying criminal case were reassigned to the undersigned district judge upon retirement of the district judge who presided over petitioner's original judgment of conviction and sentencing.
2. Two documents styled as motions to vacate have been filed in this matter: one was filed by petitioner proceeding pro se (DE 76) and the other was filed by counsel appointed pursuant to Standing Order 15-SO-02 (DE 78). Because the issue raised in each overlaps, this court construes the two documents as a single § 2255 motion.
Source:  Leagle

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