ROBERT J. CONRAD, Jr., Chief District Judge.
Rule 4(b) of the Rules Governing Section 2255 Proceedings provides that the Court "must promptly examine [the motion]. If it plainly appears from the motion, any attached exhibits, and the record of the prior proceedings that the movant is not entitled to relief" the Court must dismiss the motion. The Court has conducted this initial review and concludes that the movant is not entitled to the relief he is seeking and his motion must be denied and dismissed. Accordingly, no response is necessary from the United States.
On August 18, 2010, Petitioner was named in an indictment, returned by the grand jury sitting in the Western District, with one count of conspiring with others to possess with intent to distribute a mixture and substance of cocaine base, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1). The offense was alleged to have involved more than 50 grams of cocaine base, or "crack cocaine." (Case No. 3:10-cr-183, Doc. No. 1). On August 20, 2010, Petitioner appeared before United States Magistrate Judge David Keesler and was advised of his rights and the charge in the indictment. Petitioner moved for and was appointed counsel and thereafter appeared with counsel for his arraignment and he entered a plea of not guilty. On October 4, 2010, Respondent filed notice pursuant to 21 U.S.C. § 851 of intention to seek enhanced penalties based on a previous felony drug conviction sustained by Petitioner in the State of South Carolina on October 19, 1993. (Case No. 3:10-cr-183, Doc. No. 7).
On December 21, 2010, Petitioner entered into a plea agreement with Respondent. (Case No. 3:10-cr-183, Doc. No. 13: Plea Agreement). In the plea agreement, Petitioner agreed to plead guilty to the one count in the indictment in return for Respondent's agreement to withdraw the Section 851 enhancement. (
On December 22, 2010, following the standard, thorough Rule 11 colloquy, the magistrate judge accepted Petitioner's plea of guilty. (Case No. 3:10-cr-183, Doc. No. 14: Acceptance and Entry of Guilty Plea). Petitioner expressly stated that he was satisfied with the services of his attorney and that he was pleading guilty to count one of the indictment because he was in fact guilty. Petitioner freely acknowledged that he understood the minimum and maximum penalties he faced if convicted.
On September 28, 2011, Petitioner appeared with counsel before the Court for his sentencing hearing. The Court confirmed with Petitioner that he had appeared before the magistrate judge and entered a knowing and voluntary plea of guilty while under oath, and that the answers he had given the magistrate judge were true. Petitioner's counsel stipulated that there was a factual basis to support his guilty plea and that the Court could rely on the offense conduct as set forth in the PSR. Petitioner acknowledged to the Court that he had reviewed the PSR with his counsel and that he understood its contents. Petitioner filed no objections to the PSR.
The Court granted the government's motion for reduction based on Petitioner's substantial assistance pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3553(e). (Case No. 3:10-cr-183, Doc. No. 22: Judgment in a Criminal Case, at 1). The Court observed that the government's motion brought Petitioner's guideline range below 120-months, and after sentencing Petitioner to an active prison term of sixty (60) months, the Court further observed that he was receiving a sentence which was substantially lower than most of the other indicted, co-conspirators. During allocution, Petitioner apologized to his family for his criminal behavior and asked the Court for forgiveness. Petitioner did not raise any issues of ineffective assistance of counsel during his sentencing hearing.
Petitioner did not file an appeal from his sentence or conviction, rather, Petitioner filed the present Section 2255 motion. Therein, Petitioner maintains that he received constitutionally defective assistance of counsel. Petitioner states that "counsel provided little if any assistance in his case and that if not for counsel's lack of defense he would have received a shorter sentence." (3:12-cv-384, Doc. No. 1). The import of Petitioner's argument is that his counsel failed to conduct a meaningful investigation into the government's case prior to Petitioner's entry of a guilty plea. Petitioner argues his counsel should have uncovered the "discrepancies in the case" and should have prepared a proper defense. Petitioner also contends his counsel failed to properly advise him of the correct sentencing guidelines, and counsel was ineffective for failing to object to his prior criminal history, including the use of a prior conviction for which Petitioner had recently been pardoned. (
On the whole, Petitioner's arguments are conclusory and wholly unsupported by the record. For instance, Petitioner contends his counsel was ineffective for failing to object to the use of a prior conviction for which Petitioner had recently been pardoned. Contrary to Petitioner's contentions, Petitioner's counsel did address the issue of the South Carolina pardon of prior criminal offenses, a pardon that was granted on the very day on which Petitioner was indicted for the offenses charged in his indictment. This pardoned offense did not affect the calculation of Petitioner's sentence; thus argument is without merit.
Petitioner's argument really is an attack on his conviction and sentence, and a belated expression of his regret that he entered a knowing and voluntary plea of guilty. While Petitioner contends his counsel failed to investigate, or proffer defenses, or failed to secure for him a lesser sentence, the record does not support these contentions. The record shows that with the Section 851 enhancement, Petitioner was facing a mandatory minimum term of 240-months. Instead, while represented by counsel, Petitioner was able to enter into the plea agreement and ensure that the enhancement would be withdrawn. Additionally, as the Court observed during his sentencing hearing, Petitioner received an active prison term which was substantially less than many of the others who participated in the drug trafficking conspiracy.
Petitioner does not claim that his counsel was ineffective for failing to object to the offense conduct in the PSR, and this conduct demonstrates an overwhelming case of his guilt. Petitioner's claims that further investigation of facts and proper defenses would have resulted in a lower sentence fall flat in light of the seriousness of the offense conduct. This attack on his conviction and sentence is an attack which Petitioner should be precluded from making in this collateral action based on knowingly and voluntarily entering into the plea agreement with the government which waived such attacks. (3:10-cr-183, Doc. 13 at 5 ¶¶ 18-19).
Petitioner is proceeding
A defendant is free to chose to enter a guilty plea and that plea will be upheld so long as it is deemed knowing and voluntary. "[T]he guilty plea and the often concomitant plea bargain are important components of this country's criminal justice system. Properly administered, they can benefit all concerned."
Counsel is presumed to be competent and able to render able advice to a defendant prior to an entry of a guilty plea. A petitioner pursuing collateral relief bears a heavy burden to overcome this presumption.
The chief virtue of the properly administered Rule 11 hearing is finality for all concerned: the government, the court, the public, and the defendant. The Court has examined the Rule 11 colloquy, and the Acceptance and Entry of Guilty Plea, and the Court recalls Petitioner's statements in open court during his sentencing hearing, and again concludes that Petitioner entered a knowing and voluntary plea of guilty to the charge in the indictment. His self-serving statements in his Section 2255 motion will not be allowed to undermine the solemn, sworn declarations he made during his Rule 11 hearing. Accordingly, based on his declarations, the Court finds his claims for ineffective assistance of counsel are without merit as each claim is terminally at odds with his previously given sworn statements of record.
DECISION BY COURT. This action having come before the Court and a decision having been rendered;
IT IS ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that Judgment is hereby entered in accordance with the Court's August 6, 2012 Order.