ROBERT J. CONRAD, Jr., District Judge.
The Board first hired Plaintiff in October 2005 as a part time school associate. (Doc. No. 33-1 at ¶5). Plaintiff transferred the following year to a full time position at the Berry Academy of Technology (Berry), where she worked with students with significant disabilities. (Doc. No. 34-1 at 4-5). As part of her work duties, Plaintiff offered physical assistance, including, if necessary, lifting students and supporting their body weight. (Doc. No. 33-1 at ¶26).
Prior to the 2008-09 school year, Plaintiff's position was eliminated at Berry, and she was transferred to Garinger Proper High School (Garinger), where she continued to work with developmentally disabled students. (
In order to accommodate Plaintiff, staff from the Employee Relations Department informed Plaintiff's supervisor that another employee would need to perform Plaintiff's job duties as she could no longer do so. (
In March 2009, it was announced that Garinger was scheduled to be closed. (
The Plaintiff was among twelve teacher assistants at Garinger whose positions were eliminated in the reduction. While the Board assisted the effected teacher assistants in obtaining interviews, the ultimate decision whether to hire or not remained with the principal of the school. During the spring and summer of 2009, the Plaintiff received several interviews and received at least one job offer, which she turned down because it involved assisting students with toileting needs. (Doc. No. 33-1 at ¶36). At some point during the summer, Plaintiff stopped interviewing for positions within the school district.
During the 2009-10 school-year, Plaintiff worked in a part time position until March 2010 when she voluntarily left the Board's employment. The part time position paid a higher hourly wage than Plaintiff had earlier received but only required twenty-four hours of work per week. (
Plaintiff filed a charge of discrimination with the EEOC on November 23, 2009 alleging discrimination on the basis of disability. (Doc. No. 17-1 at 3). Plaintiff received a Right to Sue letter on March 1, 2012. (Doc. No. 27-1). She filed the instant suit on May 29, 2012. (Doc. No. 1: Complaint).
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56(c) provides that summary judgment "should be rendered if the pleadings, the discovery and disclosure materials on file, and any affidavits show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." FED. R. CIV. P. 56(c)(2). The Supreme Court has clarified that this does not mean that any factual dispute will defeat the motion. "By its very terms, this standard provides that the mere existence of
To defeat a motion for summary judgment, the nonmoving party must come forward with affidavits or other similar evidence to show that a genuine issue of material fact exists.
Defendant contends that Plaintiff's claims are both outside the scope of her EEOC charge and are time-barred by the Statute of Limitations. In a suit for unlawful employment practices, a federal court may only consider those allegations included in the EEOC charge of discrimination.
Even under the most generous construction, there is no evidence that the Plaintiff communicated any facts to the EEOC from which one could infer that claims for hostile work environment or harassment might be reasonably related. Lacking the subject matter jurisdiction to inquire into Plaintiff's claims for hostile work environment and harassment, this Court limits its inquiry into the facts related to the denial of employment to determine whether they constitute a violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).
Plaintiff has not brought evidence of direct discrimination and so her claims are evaluated under the pretext framework established in
In the immediate instance, the alleged discrimination consists of the Board's failure to re-hire Plaintiff following the reduction in force. Plaintiff establishes the first two prongs: Sickle Cell is a condition covered by the ADA, and her performance evaluations demonstrate that she was meeting her employer's expectations. Plaintiff's prima facie case fails, however, for lack of evidence suggesting that the Board considered her condition in deciding not to offer her full time employment. Plaintiff's evidence suggesting improper motivation on the part of the Board is limited to the allegations stated in her complaint. She does not provide any evidence that the Board considered her illness or sought to limit her opportunities for employment. Accordingly, Plaintiff cannot establish the third prong of her prima facie case.
In contrast, the Board provided evidence that both the Human Resources Departments and Employee Relations Departments made efforts to accommodate Plaintiff and to ensure that she was given full consideration for the job openings. (Doc. No. 33-2 at ¶14). Critically, the Board provided evidence that Plaintiff was offered a job at Morehead Elementary School but had to turn it down because it involved assisting students with toileting needs. (Doc. No. 33-1, ¶¶ 35-36). Such evidence demonstrates that the Board declined to share information regarding the plaintiff's condition to the principals so that it would not serve as factor influencing their decisions when considering her suitability for various jobs. Finally, Plaintiff was eventually offered a position by the Board, albeit one that was limited to twenty-four hours of work per week. (
It is the Plaintiff's burden to provide evidence to make a prima facie showing of discrimination. Among the things Plaintiff must demonstrate is that her disability was a motivating factor in Defendant's decision not to hire her. Here, Plaintiff has failed to provide any evidence on this issue. Defendant, in contrast, has provided considerable evidence to demonstrate the absence of such improper motive. Viewing the sum of the evidence presented, it is clear that no reasonably jury could return a verdict for Plaintiff in this case.
For these reasons, the Court GRANTS Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment and DISMISSES the instant suit.
1. Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment, (Doc. No. 33), is
2. The Clerk of Court is directed to close this case.