FRANK D. WHITNEY, District Judge.
On November 9, 2007, Petitioner entered into a written plea agreement, therein agreeing to plead guilty to one count of conspiracy to distribute, and possess with intent to distribute cocaine and cocaine base, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a) & 846. The Government agreed to dismiss the remaining counts in his Indictment.
On July 15, 2008, Petitioner was sentenced to 196-months' imprisonment. (3:06-cr-391-FDW, Doc. No. 168: Judgment in a Criminal Case). Despite his waiver of the right to appeal and contest his sentence, Petitioner filed an appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. On February 5, 2009, the Government's motion to dismiss Petitioner's appeal was granted by the Fourth Circuit based on the knowing and voluntary waiver of appeal contained in his plea agreement.
On or about December 31, 2009, Petitioner filed a motion to vacate, set aside or correct sentence, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255. (3:09-cv-553-FDW, Doc. No. 1). Among other allegations, Petitioner argued that he no longer qualified as a career offender under U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1 based on the Supreme Court's opinion in
On August 29, 2012, the Court entered an Order denying Petitioner's motion for a reduction in sentence pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3852 after finding that Petitioner's classification as a career offender precluded relief. (3:06-cr-391, Doc. No. 233). On September 27, 2012, the Petitioner filed a motion to reconsider this determination denying relief. (Doc. No. 234). On December 14, 2012, the Fourth Circuit denied Petitioner's application to file a successive motion under § 2255.
On August 12, 2013, the clerk of court filed what Petitioner had labeled as a motion under Rule 59(e) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. In this motion, Petitioner renews his attack on his status as a career offender. As the Court will address below, Petitioner's present motion is in fact an unauthorized, successive § 2255 motion as it seeks to challenge the legality of his sentence and the same criminal judgment that he challenged in his first § 2255 proceeding.
Pursuant to Rule 4(b) of the Rules Governing Section 2255 Proceedings, sentencing courts are directed to promptly examine motions to vacate, along with "any attached exhibits and the record of prior proceedings" in order to determine whether a petitioner is entitled to any relief. After having considered the record in this matter, the Court finds that no response is necessary from the United States. Further, the Court finds that this matter can be resolved without an evidentiary hearing.
The relief Petitioner is seeking through a "Rule 59(e) motion"—an order vacating his sentence and resentencing him without the finding that he is a career offender—is the same relief that he could obtain through a successful § 2255 proceeding. That he may label his motion as one filed pursuant to Rule 59(e) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is of no moment. The district courts are instructed to "classify pro se pleadings from prisoners according to their contents, without regard to their captions."
Petitioner has embarked on at least two failed campaigns in Section 2255 proceedings in his effort to attack the same criminal judgment, and the present effort appears to be a second, unauthorized § 2255 motion.
The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA) provides, in relevant part, that "[a] second or successive motion [under Section 2255] must be certified as provided in Section 2244 by a panel of the appropriate court of appeals to contain—
28 U.S.C. § 2255(h).
The Court finds that the Rule 59(e) motion is in fact a § 2255 motion. And the evidence before the Court is that Petitioner was specifically denied the opportunity to file a successive § 2255 motion by the Fourth Circuit on December 14, 2012. With his present motion, Petitioner provides no evidence that he has now secured the necessary authorization from the Fourth Circuit, therefore this Court is without jurisdiction to consider the merits of a successive petition under Section 2255.
The Clerk of Court is respectfully directed to close this civil case.