MAX O. COGBURN, Jr., District Judge.
In light of the fact that the pertinent procedural and factual background in this matter has been thoroughly addressed through the court's previous orders (##104, 113, 121, 124), the court will provide only a brief review of the most relevant facts giving rise to Plaintiff's motion.
On December 2, 2014, Magistrate Judge Keesler entered an Order (#104) amending the previously existing Protective Order in this matter (#55) to provide that "No party shall publish or disseminate audio or video recordings obtained during discovery in this action without prior permission of the Court." (#104, p. 12). The Order further mandated that:
(
Subsequently, Plaintiff filed a Notice with the court on December 16, 2014 unequivocally stating that she would only remove the video and audio recorded from the deposition at issue "when so ordered by an Article III judge." (#105, p. 1). She also filed Objections to Judge Keesler's Order. (#106). Defendants filed a Motion for Sanctions (#107) based on Plaintiff's failure to comply with Judge Keesler's Order. The undersigned issued an Order (#113) on February 6, 2015, overruling Plaintiff's objections to Judge Keesler's Order (#104) and ordering her to comply with it in all aspects. The undersigned then denied Defendants' Motion for Sanctions but noted that the court would not hesitate to consider future sanctions against Plaintiff if she continued to ignore orders of this court. (#113).
Defendants filed another Motion for Sanctions (#114) on February 12, 2015, arguing that despite multiple warnings, Plaintiff had continued to disobey the court's Protective Order. Plaintiff then filed a Notice (#116) on February 20, 2015, asserting that she "had removed from the internet, the video and audio from any deposition video I obtained during discovery in this case." (#116, p. 1). Plaintiff then filed her "Response In Opposition To Defendants' Second Motion For Sanctions" (# 119) on March 2, 2014, asserting that she had fully complied with the court's order. (# 119, p. 1). Defendants filed a Notice on March 3, 2014 that they did not wish to reply. (#120).
On March 6, 2015, the undersigned issued an Order (#121) referring Defendants' Motion for Sanctions (#114) to Judge Keesler, noting that as of the date of the Order (#121), Plaintiff appeared to have removed the audio and video from the depositions at issue from YouTube. She had not removed, however, a video that she uploaded to YouTube comprised of stills, or "screen shots," of the deposition video. The undersigned noted that Plaintiff appeared to have complied with only the most narrow interpretation of Judge Keesler's Order (#104), and therefore found it appropriate to refer the matter back to him to clarify the scope of the protective order and determine whether it extended to "screen shots" of the video deposition. On March 9, 2015, Judge Keesler issued an Order (#124) granting, with modification, Defendants' Motion for Sanctions. (#114). Judge Keesler found that Plaintiff's narrow interpretation of the Protective Order (#104) had been in bad faith. He reiterated that previous court orders had made clear the fact that video and/or audio recordings obtained during discovery in this action "may only be used in connection with this lawsuit, unless otherwise ordered by this Court." (# 104, pp.12-13); (#113, p. 6). Judge Keesler found:
(#124, p. 4). He then ordered Plaintiff to file a Notice with the court on or before March 16, 201[5] describing the steps she had taken to remove video(s) and/or audio recording(s) from public access, and confirming that the 30(b)(6) deposition by Amy Bouque had been completely removed from YouTube.
On March 8, 2015, Plaintiff filed a Notice of Appeal (#122) as to: 1) Judge Keesler's Order modifying his earlier protective order (#104); 2) the Order of the undersigned upholding Judge Keesler's Order (#113); and 3) the Order of the undersigned referring Defendants' Motion for Sanctions (#114) to Judge Keesler (#121). Those matters are currently before the Fourth Circuit. On March 26, 2015, by a separate motion, Plaintiff filed an "Appeal of and Objection to Magistrate's Contempt Order of March 9, 2015" (#130), which is currently before the undersigned in district court.
On March 10, 2015, Plaintiff filed the instant "Emergency Motion for Stay" (#126). Though ECF noted that responses to such motion were due by March 27, 2015, and Defendants had not yet filed a response, Plaintiff filed a motion for stay directly with the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals on March 15, 2015 pursuant to Fed. R. App. P. 8(a)(2).
Defendants filed their response (#129) to Plaintiff's motion (#126) on March 20, 2015. The motion, briefs, and the Fourth Circuit's Order are now before the court. The Court believes that the Fourth Circuit's Order denying Plaintiff's Motion for a Stay is dispositive of the motion before this court. However, out of an abundance of caution, the court will also address the merits of Plaintiff's motion and for the reasons explained herein, will deny the motion.
Generally, "all orders and judgments of courts must be complied with promptly. If a person to whom a court directs an order believes that order is incorrect the remedy is to appeal, but, absent a stay, he must comply promptly with the order pending appeal."
Furthermore, the court finds that Plaintiff has failed to meet her burden of showing that a stay is appropriate here. A party seeking a stay must show:
Regarding the first factor, the court finds that Plaintiff has not shown a strong likelihood of success on the merits. Both the undersigned and Judge Keesler considered and rejected Plaintiff's arguments regarding subject matter jurisdiction, the timeliness of Defendants' motions for a protective order, and the alleged violation of her First Amendment rights.
Perhaps more significantly, regarding the second factor, the court does not believe Plaintiff will be irreparably injured absent a stay. While it is true that Plaintiff will suffer financial harm for not complying with the protective order, the sanctions imposed by this court in light of Plaintiff's actions in these proceedings are reasonable. Despite warnings from Judge Keesler (#104) and the undersigned (#113) that failure to comply with the protective order would likely lead to sanctions, Plaintiff continued to use video obtained during discovery, either in full speed or in framed still shots, for purposes unrelated to the lawsuit. Compliance with the court order requires removing video obtained during discovery from the internet, a relatively simple task. Though Plaintiff will indeed face financial consequences for not complying with the court order, the court finds that such consequences do not constitute irreparable harm.
Regarding her alleged irreparable injuries to her First Amendment rights absent a stay, the court has already explained its reasoning for denying Plaintiff's First Amendment arguments. (##104, 113). The protective order is not intended to stifle Plaintiff's speech; it is intended to prevent abuses of the discovery process as contemplated by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c).
Regarding the third factor, issuance of a stay would continue to cause the harm (discovery abuses) for which Defendants sought relief in September 2014. The court sees no reason to allow such harm to continue when it has already issued orders redressing the harm.
Regarding the fourth factor, the court finds that the public interest will not be served by granting the stay. The court gave Plaintiff one additional week to comply with a court order that had been issued over three months earlier before she began to incur monetary penalties. (#124). Considering this court's interest in ensuring respect for the discovery process and its relevant orders, the court does not find that the public interest will be served by allowing Plaintiff to postpone compliance with the Protective Order and accompanying sanctions.
In light of the fact that the Fourth Circuit already denied Plaintiff's motion for a stay to enjoin the court's Protective Order (#104),
The court takes this opportunity to note that, as with the rights of all citizens, it takes Plaintiff's First Amendment rights quite seriously. The court believes that Plaintiff's arguments pursuant to her First Amendment rights were fairly addressed through its previous Orders. (##104, 113). As has been made obvious through the proceedings in this case, the court also takes the matter of litigants' compliance with court orders quite seriously. This is of particular concern where the litigant is also a member of the Bar of this court. The court is cognizant of the need to protect the discovery process, ensure it is not abused, and to instill confidence in litigants, both current and future, that the rules governing discovery will be respected in this court.
If Plaintiff ultimately prevails before the Fourth Circuit, the sanctions issued against her will be invalidated and she will be free to use the materials she obtained during discovery in this matter as the Circuit deems fit. At this time, however, this court is of the opinion that Plaintiff must, immediately and in good faith, comply with the Protective Order (#104) and the subsequent Order clarifying its scope (#124).