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USA v. COX, 3:05-CR-00074-RJC-CH. (2015)

Court: District Court, W.D. North Carolina Number: infdco20150731940 Visitors: 6
Filed: Jul. 30, 2015
Latest Update: Jul. 30, 2015
Summary: ORDER ROBERT J. CONRAD, Jr. , District Judge . THIS MATTER is before this Court upon the defendant's Motion for Appointment of Counsel and Evidentiary Hearing to challenge his sentence under the Armed Career Criminal Act in light of Johnson v. United States , 135 S.Ct. 2551 (2015). (Doc. No. 65). The Court entered Judgment on the defendant's 262 month sentence on March 13, 2006. (Doc. No. 31), which became final on or about May 21, 2007, when he did not petition the Supreme Court for wri
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ORDER

THIS MATTER is before this Court upon the defendant's Motion for Appointment of Counsel and Evidentiary Hearing to challenge his sentence under the Armed Career Criminal Act in light of Johnson v. United States, 135 S.Ct. 2551 (2015). (Doc. No. 65).

The Court entered Judgment on the defendant's 262 month sentence on March 13, 2006. (Doc. No. 31), which became final on or about May 21, 2007, when he did not petition the Supreme Court for writ of certiorari after the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit affirmed his conviction and sentence. United States v. Cox, 218 F. App'x 257 (4th Cir. 2007); United States v. Clay, 537 U.S. 522, 525 (2003)("For the purpose of starting the clock on § 2255's one-year limitation period, we hold, a judgment of conviction becomes final when the time expires for filing a petition for certiorari contesting the appellate court's affirmation of the conviction.").

The defendant has not alleged any statutory basis for relief; however, a person in custody may move the Court to vacate a sentence imposed in violation of the Constitution or laws of the United States under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. The Court is required to allow a defendant the opportunity to express his intent in regard to his motion, that is, whether he intended to file under § 2255. Castro v. United States, 540 U.S. 375, 383 (2003); United States v. Blackstock, 513 F.3d 128 (4th Cir. 2008). In making these determinations, the defendant should be aware that the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA) provides that § 2255 motions have a one-year limitation period.1 He should be further aware that second or successive motions under § 2255 generally are prohibited. 28 U.S.C. § 2255. Therefore, a second or successive motion would have to be certified by a panel of the appropriate court of appeals to contain:

(1) newly discovered evidence that, if proven and viewed in light of the evidence as a whole, would be sufficient to establish by clear and convincing evidence that no reasonable fact finder would have found the movant guilty of the offense; or (2) a new rule of constitutional law, made retroactive to cases on collateral review by the Supreme Court, that was previously unavailable.

28 U.S.C. § 2244. Certification for second or successive motions to vacate rarely is granted.

As detailed above, it appears that a motion to vacate under § 2255 would be subject to dismissal as untimely filed. The Fourth Circuit has directed district courts to warn pro se petitioners prior to dismissing their habeas claims as untimely where the government has not filed a motion to dismiss based on the limitations period. Hill v. Braxton, 277 F.3d 701, 706 (4th Cir. 2002); United States v. Sexton, No. 02-6273, slip op. at 1 (4th Cir. Feb. 28, 2003). Therefore, the defendant should state why any motion under § 2255 should not be dismissed as untimely.

It also appears from the record that a motion under § 2255 would be successive. (Case No. 3:08-cv-201, Doc. No. 21: Order (denying § 2255 motion); Doc. No. 28: Order (dismissing motion as successive § 2255 motion)). Thus, the Court may be without jurisdiction to consider it if the defendant does not first secure the necessary authorization to file a second, successive motion from the Fourth Circuit. United States v. Winestock, 340 F.3d 200, 205 (4th Cir. 2003).

IT IS, THEREFORE, ORDERED that within twenty (20) days of the date of this Order, the defendant shall file a document:

1. stating whether or not he wants this Court to treat his Motion, (Doc. No. 65) as a motion to vacate under § 2255;

2. explaining why he believes the claim should be deemed timely filed;

3. showing why the motion is not barred as an unauthorized successive § 2255 motion.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that if the defendant fails timely to respond, the Court will dismiss the motion without prejudice.

FootNotes


1. Specifically, the Act provides: A 1-year period of limitation shall apply to a motion under this section. The limitation period shall run from the latest of— (1) the date on which the judgment of conviction becomes final; (2) the date on which the impediment to making a motion created by governmental action in violation of the Constitution or laws of the United States is removed, if the movant was prevented from making a motion by such governmental action; (3) the date on which the right asserted was initially recognized by the Supreme Court and made retroactively applicable to cases on collateral review; or (4) the date on which the facts supporting the claim or claims presented could have been discovered through the exercise of due diligence.
Source:  Leagle

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