RICHARD L. VOORHEES, District Judge.
On May 20, 2014, Petitioner was indicted on one count of possession of child pornography in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2252(a)(5)(B), and he later signed a written plea agreement in which he stipulated that he was in fact guilty of the charged conduct and that he understood he faced a statutory minimum sentence of 10-years' imprisonment and a 10-year term of supervised release upon conviction. (5:14-cr-00022, Doc. No. 18: Plea Agreement).
On October 7, 2014, Petitioner appeared with counsel for his Rule 11 hearing and he was placed under oath and the elements of the charged count were explained to him, along with the maximum penalties, and he averred that he understood the charge and he admitted that he was in fact guilty of the charged conduct. Petitioner also filed a factual basis to support the entry of his guilty plea, which provided as follows:
(5:14-cr-00022, Doc. No. 29: Presentence Report).
Finally, after Petitioner averred that he understood and agreed with the contents of this factual basis, he swore that he was satisfied with the services of his attorney and that no one had promised him anything regarding his decision to plead guilty except for those provisions contained within his written plea agreement. (
On June 3, 2015, Petitioner appeared with counsel for his sentencing hearing, and at the outset, the Court confirmed that Petitioner had entered a knowing and voluntary plea during his Rule 11 hearing, and the plea was therefore reaffirmed and a verdict of guilty entered in the record. The parties then stipulated there was a factual basis to support the guilty plea and that the Court could rely on the offense conduct in the presentence investigation report ("PSR") to establish that factual basis. Next, Petitioner acknowledged that he had reviewed the contents of the PSR with his counsel and that he understood its contents. Based on a criminal history category III and a total offense level of 19, Petitioner's Guidelines range was 37 to 46 months; however Petitioner was subject to a statutory minimum term of 10-years and he was sentenced in accordance with his plea agreement to this term of 10-years' imprisonment and a 10-year term of supervised release. (
In this collateral proceeding, Petitioner raises one claim of ineffective assistance of trial counsel and one claim of prosecutorial misconduct that will be addressed herein.
Pursuant to Rule 4(b) of the Rules Governing Section 2255 Proceedings, sentencing courts are directed to promptly examine motions to vacate, along with "any attached exhibits and the record of prior proceedings" in order to determine whether a petitioner is entitled to any relief. After having considered the record in this matter, the Court finds that no response is necessary from the United States. Further, the Court finds that this matter can be resolved without an evidentiary hearing.
The Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees that in all criminal prosecutions, the accused has the right to the effective assistance of counsel to assist in his defense. U.S. Const. amend. VI. In order to prevail on a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, a petitioner must show that: (1) "counsel's representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness," and (2) the deficient performance was prejudicial to the defense.
To demonstrate prejudice in the context of a guilty plea, a Petitioner must demonstrate "a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's errors, he would not have pleaded guilty and would have insisted on going to trial."
In his first claim for relief, Petitioner contends that his trial counsel was ineffective in advising him to sign his written plea agreement before first sharing discovery with him. (5:16-cv-00090, Doc. No. 1: Motion to Vacate at 4). This argument is without merit.
During his Rule 11 hearing, Petitioner averred that he understood the charge that was filed against him; that he understood and agreed with the terms of the factual basis that was filed on his behalf; and that he was in fact guilty of the conduct charged in his bill of indictment. It is well-settled that a petitioner is bound by his sworn statements that he makes during a properly conducted Rule 11 hearing and as this Court found during sentencing, and reaffirms herein, Petitioner's Rule 11 hearing was properly conducted therefore his present challenge must fail.
In his second claim, Petitioner contends that the Government committed prosecutorial misconduct by abandoning an agreement not to pursue criminal charges in exchange for his guilty plea. (Motion to Vacate at 5). To establish prosecutorial misconduct, a defendant must demonstrate: (1) that the conduct of the prosecutor was improper, and (2) that the improper conduct prejudicially affected his substantial rights so as to deprive him of a fair trial.
This argument was raised by Petitioner prior to his sentencing hearing and addressed during sentencing. As Petitioner's indictment on the instant conviction explains, he was charged with possession of child pornography with an offense date of on or about July 25, 2013, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2252A(a)(5)(B). (5:14-cr-00022, Doc. No. 1: Bill of Indictment).
Petitioner was also convicted in this District in 2005 for knowingly reproducing child pornography for distribution in interstate commerce, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2252A(a)(3)(A), and he was sentenced by this Court to a term of 60-months' imprisonment and a lifetime term of supervised release. (5:04-cr-00063, Doc. No. 18: Judgment). On two occasions following entry of this judgment, and his release from the Bureau of Prisons, Petitioner's supervised release was revoked, first on October 3, 2011, and secondly on September 3, 2013. (
As these judgments make clear, and as Petitioner confirmed during sentencing, his instant conviction involved conduct that was distinct from his 2011 and 2013 supervised release violations. (5:14-cr-00022, Doc. No. 40: Sentencing Tr. at 8-9). Accordingly, Petitioner's claim of prosecutorial misconduct is without merit and it will be dismissed.
For the reasons discussed herein, the Court finds that Petitioner's § 2255 motion is without merit and it will be dismissed.
The Clerk of Court is respectfully directed to close this civil case.