FRANK D. WHITNEY, Chief District Judge.
On October 28, 2014, Petitioner filed a Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254 in this Court. (Doc. No. 1.) He also filed a Motion for Evidentiary Hearing. (Doc. No. 4.)
After conducting an initial review required by Rule 4 of the Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases in the United States District Courts, the Court ordered Respondent to file a response to the Petition. (Doc. No. 5.) Respondent filed a Response and a Motion for Summary Judgment. (Doc. Nos. 6, 7.)
On December 8, 2014, in accordance with
On January 5, 2015, Petitioner filed a Motion to Alter or Amend Judgment pursuant to Rule 59(e), seeking reconsideration of the Court's denial of his Motion for Evidentiary Hearing. (Doc. No. 10.) Subsequently, he filed a cross-Motion for Summary Judgment. (Doc. No. 17.)
On August 21, 2015, the Court entered an Order granting Respondent's Motion for Summary Judgment, denying and dismissing Petitioner's 28 U.S.C. § 2254 Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus, denying Petitioner's Motion to Alter or Amend Judgment pursuant to Rule 59(e), and denying Petitioner's Motion for Summary Judgment. (Doc. No. 18.) Judgment was entered, and Petitioner was mailed a copy, the same day. (Doc. No. 19.)
Petitioner filed a notice of appeal on October 5, 2015. (Doc. No. 20.) On August 1, 2016, the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals issued an unpublished opinion dismissing the appeal because it was not timely filed. (Doc. No. 23.) Petitioner filed the instant Motions in this Court on April 28, 2017, seeking to reopen the time to file an appeal. (Doc. Nos. 25, 26.)
Ordinarily, a notice of appeal must be filed with the federal district clerk within 30 days after entry of the judgment or order appealed from. Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(1)(A). Judgment was entered in this action on August 21, 2015. Thus, Petitioner had until September 21, 2015, to file a timely notice of appeal.
Under Rule 4(a)(6), a district court may reopen the appeal period for fourteen days if it finds that: (1) a party entitled to notice of entry of judgment did not receive notice within twenty-one days after judgment, (2) the party moved to reopen the appeal period either within 180 days of judgment or within fourteen days of receiving notice of the judgment, and (3) no party would be prejudiced. Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(6). Petitioner did not move to reopen the appeal period within 180 days of judgment or within fourteen days of receiving notice of the judgment.
Petitioner, therefore, has turned to Rule 60(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, arguing that he is entitled to equitable relief from operation of the Court's August 21, 2015 Judgment because he did not receive notice of the Judgment until after the time to appeal had expired. (Rule 60(b) Motion 9.) He asks the Court to vacate its August 21, 2015 judgment and enter a new judgment, so that he may file a timely appeal.
Rule 60(b) enumerates specific circumstances in which a party may be relieved of the effect of a judgment, such as mistake, newly discovered evidence, and fraud. Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b)(1)-(3). The Rule concludes with a catchall category—subdivision (b)(6)—providing that a court may lift a judgment for "any other reason that justifies relief."
Petitioner cannot succeed on his Rule 60(b)(6) Motion for two reasons. First, the Motion is untimely. A motion under Rule 60(b)(6) must be made "within a reasonable time," Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(c)(1), and the movant bears the burden of showing timeliness,
Second, Petitioner has failed to demonstrate that "extraordinary circumstances" warrant vacating and entering a new judgment so that Petitioner may file a timely appeal. An inmate learning of a judgment after time for filing an appeal of that judgment has expired is not "extraordinary." In fact, Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 4(a)(6) is in place so that inmates and other civil litigants who receive late notice of a judgment have a procedure by which they still may obtain an appeal. Petitioner could have filed a timely motion under Rule 4(a)(6) to reopen the appeal period, but he did not do so. Notably, he does not explain why he did not take advantage of that provision. "Stated simply, `extraordinary circumstances' do not arise due to time limitations that otherwise apply, and a plaintiff cannot use Rule 60(b)(6) to evade such time limitations."
Petitioner's Rule 60(b)(6) Motion to vacate the Court's August 21, 2015 Order denying and dismissing his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 habeas Petition is untimely. Moreover, Petitioner has failed to demonstrate that extraordinary circumstances warrant vacating that Judgment and entering a new judgment so that he may file an appeal. Petitioner's "Motion for Release on Bail Pending the Resolution of His Substantial Constitutional Claims for Federal Habeas Corpus Relief Under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 To Vacate Or Set-Aside The Conviction" shall be denied on the grounds that he does not have a pending § 2254 habeas Petition.