FRANK D. WHITNEY, Chief District Judge.
THIS MATTER is before the Court on Defendant's Objections to the United States Magistrate Judge's Memorandum and Recommendations ("M&R") (Doc. No. 25). The M&R (Doc. No. 21) recommended that Defendant's Motion to Suppress (Doc. No. 15) be DENIED. After reviewing the briefs, testimony, and evidence presented before the Magistrate Judge, for the reasons set forth, the Court OVERRULES Defendant's Objections, ACCEPTS and ADOPTS the M&R, and DENIES Defendant's Motion to Suppress.
A district court may refer a motion to suppress to a magistrate judge for a recommendation pursuant to Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 59(b)(1). If a party timely files "specific written objections" to the proposed recommendations, the "district judge must consider de novo any objection to the magistrate judge's recommendation." Fed. R. Crim. P. 59(b)(2)-(3);
Defendant Derrell Romario Black ("Defendant") is charged in a one count bill of indictment with being a felon in possession of a firearm in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g). (Doc. No. 10). Defendant, through counsel, filed a "Motion To Suppress Evidence" on June 16, 2017. (Doc. No. 15). Defendant contends that he was unlawfully seized in violation of the Fourth Amendment, and that, as a result, any evidence obtained as a result of the illegal seizure should be suppressed. (Doc. No. 15). The United States Government contends that the seizure was the result of a legal Terry stop and frisk. (Doc. No. 16). The Magistrate Judge conducted an evidentiary hearing on July 27, 2017, and entered an M&R recommending that Defendant's Motion to Suppress be denied. (Doc. No. 21). Defendant filed a timely objection to the M&R on September 13, 2017. (Doc. No. 25).
Defendant does not lodge any specific objections to the procedural history or facts contained in the M&R. Therefore, the Court hereby adopts and incorporates by reference the portion of the M&R entitled "Procedural Background" and "Factual Summary" and turns to Defendant's objections.
Defendant objects to the Magistrate Judge's findings that (1) "the testimony clearly establishes a legal Terry stop based on reasonable suspicion leading to the seizure of the firearm" and (2) "the testimony of Officer Blue was very credible and credits his version of the events." (Doc. No. 25). Defendant contends that Officer Blue's belief that Defendant was armed does not provide reasonable suspicion for a Terry stop and that Officer Blue exceeded the scope of the Terry stop. (Doc. No. 15 at 5-6). Defendant also argues that two prior events, which led to disciplinary action by his employer, call into question Officer Blue's credibility. The Court disagrees.
The Fourth Amendment prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures. U.S. Const. amend. IV. Under
The Court determines the existence of reasonable suspicion by examining the "totality of the circumstances," considering "all information available to an officer and any reasonable inferences to be drawn at the time of the decision to stop a suspect."
During a
Considering the totality of the circumstances here, the Court finds that Officer Blue's testimony was credible and that Officer Blue had reasonable suspicion to seize Defendant and conduct a frisk. Officer Blue has been a patrol officer for nine years, and his two infractions in those nine years did not involve the truthfulness and reliability of Officer Blue's testimony. (Tr. 7-8). Officer Blue's credibility is also bolstered by the fact that the testimony of Defendant's girlfriend, Ms. Crystal Johnson ("Johnson"), corroborated many of the material facts, to which he testified. Officer Blue testified that face-to-face with him, informants at the Midnight Diner identified Defendant and informed Officer Blue that Defendant drew a firearm, cocked it, and pointed it at them. (Tr. 15, 17, 19-20). Therefore, Officer Blue had a reasonable suspicion that Defendant was in possession of a firearm
The Court also concludes that Officer Blue's conduct did not exceed the scope of a Terry stop and frisk. Officer Blue testified that he ordered Defendant to stop several times as Defendant left the Midnight Diner, but Defendant disobeyed and continued walking. (Tr. 18). Eventually, Defendant stopped, and Officer Blue frisked Defendant after informing him that he needed to frisk him for his and his partner's safety. (Tr. 18). The testimony of Johnson corroborates that Officer Blue told Defendant to stop but that Defendant ignored the order. (Tr. 49, 51-52). However, she testified that Officer Blue tackled Defendant, but then later testified that Officer Blue grabbed Defendant by the arm and threw him against the car to conduct a search when Defendant did not stop. (Tr. 50; 52). The Court finds Officer Blue's testimony of the events more credible based on its review of the evidence, and the contradictions in Johnson's testimony, and as such, Officer Blue did not exceed the scope of a legal stop and frisk.
IT IS THEREFORE ordered that Defendant's Objections to the M&R are OVERRULED. The Court hereby ACCEPTS and ADOPTS the M&R and DENIES Defendant's Motion to Suppress (Doc. No. 15).
IT IS SO ORDERED.