ROBERT J. CONRAD, JR., District Judge.
Petitioner pled guilty in the underlying criminal case to conspiracy to traffic more than 100 kilograms of a substance containing a detectable amount of marijuana and was sentenced to 204 months' imprisonment followed by four years of supervised release. (3:15-cr-264, Doc. No. 26). Petitioner did not appeal.
Petitioner filed a § 2255 Motion to Vacate in the instant case on March 7, 2017, alleging a number of errors regarding his conviction and sentence that trial counsel may have been ineffective for failing to raise. (Doc. No. 1). The Court denied and dismissed the petition as procedurally defaulted, waived by the guilty plea, and meritless. (Doc. No. 9). The Fourth Circuit dismissed Petitioner's appeal after independently reviewing the record.
Meanwhile, on June 6, 2018, Petitioner filed the instant Application for Certificate of Appealability, (Doc. No. 16), in which he argues that his sentence exceeds the statutory maximum and a certificate of appealability is required to correct the error.
On June 15, 2018, Petitioner filed Motion for Relief pursuant to Rule 60(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, (Doc. No. 17), in which he argues that the prosecutor deceived the Court and sought to increase Petitioner's sentence with false information at sentencing; counsel was ineffective for making an unfavorable plea deal with the Government; and it was plain error to increase Petitioner's sentencing guidelines based on false information.
Rule 60 provides permits a court to correct orders and provide relief from judgment under the following circumstances:
Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b).
A Rule 60(b) motion must be made within a "reasonable time," and for reasons (1) through (3), "no more than a year after the entry of the judgment or order or the date of the proceeding." Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(c). The party moving for relief from judgment under Rule 60(b) bears the burden of showing timeliness.
Rule 60(b) is an "extraordinary remedy" which sets aside "the sanctity of [a] final judgment."
Where a petitioner seeks relief from a judgment under Rule 60(b) on grounds other than a clerical mistake, courts must treat such a motion as seeking successive post-conviction relief when failing to do so would allow the applicant to evade the bar against re-litigation of claims presented in a prior application or the bar against litigation of claims not presented in a prior application.
As a general matter, "a motion directly attacking the prisoner's conviction or sentence will usually amount to a successive application, while a motion seeking a remedy for some defect in the collateral review process will generally be deemed a proper motion to reconsider."
In the instant Rule 60(b) Motion, Petitioner merely reiterates claims for § 2255 relief. These are direct attacks on the conviction and sentence which are improper grounds for seeking reconsideration and, in essence, he is attempting to file a successive § 2255 petition. Therefore, Petitioner's Rule 60(b) Motion will be denied.
A certificate of appealability may issue only if the applicant has made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right. 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2);
The Court declines to issue a certificate of appealability because Petitioner has not made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right and reasonable jurists would find the Court's assessment of the constitutional claims debatable or wrong.
For the foregoing reasons, the Court denies Petitioner's Application for Certificate of Appealability, (Doc. No. 16), and Motion for Relief pursuant to Rule 60(b), (Doc. No. 17).