FRANK D. WHITNEY, District Judge.
THIS MATTER is before the Court on Defendant City of Charlotte's Motion to Strike Plaintiff's Response to Defendant's Rule 50 Motion and Plaintiff's Motion for a New Trial (Doc. No. 44) and Plaintiff Leo Thompson's Motion for a New Trial (Doc. No. 43). For the reasons set forth below, all of the Motions are DENIED.
Leo Thompson ("Plaintiff") filed this action against the City of Charlotte ("Defendant") on October 6, 2017, alleging (1) race discrimination under 42 U.S.C. § 1981; (2) wrongful termination in violation of North Carolina public policy (NCEPA); (3) race discrimination under Title VII; (4) violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA); and (5) retaliation. (Doc. No. 1). This Court dismissed Plaintiff's § 1981 claim upon Defendant's motion for summary judgment. (Doc. No. 16). Upon Defendant's motion for judgment as a matter of law, this Court dismissed Plaintiff's Title VII race discrimination claim. (Trial Tr., Sept. 11, 2018, p. 56). The Court submitted Plaintiff's remaining claims to the jury. On September 13, 2018, the jury returned the verdict in Defendant's favor on Plaintiff's ADA and NCEPA claims but found for Plaintiff on his retaliation claim. (Doc. No. 31). Plaintiff filed a Rule 50/59 Motion on October 5, 2018.
The Court acknowledges that Plaintiff's Rule 50/59 Motion was filed fourteen (14) days past the deadline set by the Court. As the transcript of the proceedings confirms, Plaintiff was informed by the Court that any post-trial motions were due by September 21, 2018. On notice of that deadline, Plaintiff failed to meet it. Nevertheless, because, by rule, a party ordinarily has 28 days within which to file post-trial motions, and the filing was made within that time period, the Court will address the merits of Plaintiff's motion.
To the extent that Plaintiff's Rule 50/59 Motion seeks judgment notwithstanding the verdict (JNOV), it necessarily fails. Rule 50 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure requires that any such motion be made "before the case is submitted to the jury." Fed. R. Civ. P. 50(a)(2). After the jury has returned its verdict, the rules permit only a renewal of a previously made motion.
Alternatively, Plaintiff's Rule 50/59 Motion seeks a new trial pursuant to Rule 59 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. A court may grant a motion for a new trial "for any reason" for which a new trial had been granted in a federal trial, Fed. R. Civ. P. 59(a)(1)(A), including "substantial errors in admission or rejection of evidence or instructions to the jury,"
Here, Plaintiff alleged employment discrimination under the ADA, retaliation, and wrongful discharge under NCEPA. The ADA provides a defense if the employment or accommodation of an otherwise qualified, disabled individual would pose a "direct threat" to the individual or to others, which is applicable to both disparate treatment claims and reasonable accommodation claims.
Having observed the trial and upon consideration of the full record, the Court finds no basis to grant a new trial. Defendant has provided testimony and evidence to support Defendant's legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason for termination and failing to accommodate, which serves as an affirmative defense to all of Plaintiff's claims. The evidence and testimony offered by Defendant showed that Defendant's decision was based on Defendant receiving a duty to warn call from the Employee Assistance Program (EAP) that Plaintiff made statements posing a threat to other employees; Plaintiff's statements to his supervisor, Quinn Hall, that he might "go off on someone;" and Dr. Williams' written evaluation and testimony that Plaintiff posed a threat to the workplace. Plaintiff did not refute that such statements were made. The only evidence offered by Plaintiff to rebut Defendant's nondiscriminatory reason focused on the fact that Plaintiff had not previously acted on his feelings. However, to prove pretext, a plaintiff must do more than present conclusory allegations of discrimination; rather "concrete particulars are required."
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that for the reasons explained above:
IT IS SO ORDERED.