FRANK D. WHITNEY, Chief District Judge.
THIS MATTER is before the Court on Plaintiffs' Motion for Conditional Certification and Judicial Notice under 29 U.S.C. § 216(b), (Doc. No. 44), as well as Plaintiffs' Revised Motion (Doc. No. 68) filed "to clarify the identity of the moving party" after this matter was stayed against Roseann Geiger, one of the plaintiffs. In light of this Revised Motion, the original motion (Doc. No. 44) is DENIED AS MOOT.
In addition to seeking the Court's approval of the proposed Notice of Collective Action Lawsuit and the corresponding Consent to Become Party Plaintiff form, Plaintiff Holley also seeks conditional certification under the Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA") of a collective class defined as:
(Doc. No. 68, p. 2). Defendants object to Plaintiff's Motion. (Docs. Nos. 72, 74), and Plaintiff Holey replied (Docs. Nos. 73, 75). The Motion is now ripe for resolution. For the reasons below, the Court GRANTS IN PART AND DENIES IN PART the Motion for Conditional Certification and Judicial Notice.
As stated by the Supreme Court when addressing Section 216(b) of Title 29, a "collective action allows . . . plaintiffs the advantage of lower individual costs to vindicate rights by the pooling of resources" and benefits the judicial system "by efficient resolution in one proceeding of common issues of law and fact arising from the same alleged discriminatory activity."
The Court, in the exercise of its discretion, concludes that Court approval of a notice is appropriate on this record when limited to individuals who worked for the Glenkat franchise and not "all North Carolina franchises." Thus, to the extent requested, the Court denies Plaitniff's request to send notice to "ALL IN-HOME CAREGIVER EMPLOYEES EMPLOYED BY H.H. FRANCHISING SYSTEMS, INC., d/b/a HOME HELPERS and/or GLENKAT, INC. IN NORTH CAROLINA." Plaintiff has plead, attested to facts, and filed documentation supporting a plausible FLSA claim on behalf of similarly situated plaintiffs who worked for the Glenkat franchise. (
The Court also declines to grant Plaintiff's request to "conditionally certify" the collective action. Conditional certification of a collection action is not required by the FSLA, the Supreme Court, or the Fourth Circuit.
Therefore, the Court concludes some modifications to Plaintiff's Proposed Notice (Doc. No. 69-5) are necessary.
1. Modify the Notice to be sent to: "All current and former in-home caregiver employees who regularly worked 24-hour shifts and/or who worked more than 40 hours per week, are/were employed by H.H. Franchising Systems, Inc. d/b/a Home Helpers; and/or Glenkat, Inc.; Kathleen Holden and Glenn Holden (collectively, "Defendants") in North Carolina from December 24, 2014[,] to the present."
2. Modify the "Who Can Join This Lawsuit" section of the proposed Notice to be limited in accordance with the above ruling regarding employees who worked for Home Helpers franchisees other than Glenkat.
3. Add to the "Description of the Lawsuit" — "Glenkat, Inc. and Home Helpers deny that any employee was not properly paid minimum and overtime wages. All employees were properly paid under the Fair Labor Standards Act, and in particular were properly paid according to Department of Labor standards and guidelines regarding payment for work during sleep periods. Glenkat, Inc. and Home Helpers acted in good faith and contest any liability as alleged by Plaintiff." (
4. The Court also declines to grant Plaintiff's request to send additional notices or subsequent notices. Given the timing of the Notice, the Court believes repetitive unsolicited contact with potential party plaintiffs after the initial Notice by First Class Mail may create the appearance of undue Court involvement in the solicitation of claims. To the extent Plaintiff seeks email addresses for purposes of sending duplicative notice, the Court finds duplicative notice by email inappropriate.
5. No later than December 4, 2018, Defendants shall produce a computer-readable data file containing the names and addresses or all Potential Plaintiffs. The Court approves a 60-day "opt-in period," to begin December 11, 2018.
6. The Court sets the deadline of February 9, 2018, for opting into this action.
7. In light of these deadlines, the Court sua sponte modifies
THEREFORE, consistent with this Order, the Court GRANTS IN PART and DENIES IN PART the Revised Motion Conditionally Certify a Collective Action and Facilitate Notice under 29 U.S.C. § 216(b) (Doc. No. 68). The original Motion (Doc. No. 44) is DENIED AS MOOT. The Court approves the issuance of a notice consistent with this Order and sets the deadline for opting into this action as February 9, 2019.
IT IS SO ORDERED.