KENNETH D. BELL, District Judge.
On April 2, 2013, Petitioner Manuel Ocampo, Jr., ("Petitioner") pleaded guilty to conspiracy to distribute and possession with intent to distribute methamphetamine, cocaine, heroin, and marijuana, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 846, 841(b)(1)(A), and 841(b)(1)(B). [Criminal Case No. 5:12-cr-00019-KDB-DCK-1 ("CR"), Doc. 51: Acceptance and Entry of Guilty Plea].
A probation officer prepared a Presentence Investigation Report (PSR) in advance of Petitioner's sentencing. [CR Doc. 62: PSR]. In the PSR, the probation officer calculated Petitioner's Total Offense Level (TOL) to be 35 and his criminal history score to be four, which included two points for a December 4, 2000 felony conviction in Orange County, California, for unlawful possession of a controlled substance.
On June 4, 2014, the Court sentenced Petitioner to a term of imprisonment of 210 months. [CR Doc. 72 at 2: Judgment]. Judgment on this conviction was entered on June 11, 2014. [
Petitioner moved for a reduction in his sentence pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) under 782 Amendment to the Guidelines. [CR Doc. 106]. The Court granted this motion and amended Petitioner's sentence to 168 months' imprisonment based on an amended guidelines range of 168 to 210 months' imprisonment. [CR Doc. 108].
On January 5, 2018, Petitioner filed the pending motion. [Doc. 1]. The Court conducted an initial screening of Petitioner's motion and ordered the Government to respond. [Doc. 2]. The Government responded and Petitioner replied. [Docs. 4, 8]. This matter is now ripe for disposition.
Rule 4(b) of the Rules Governing Section 2255 Proceedings provides that courts are to promptly examine motions to vacate, along with "any attached exhibits and the record of prior proceedings" in order to determine whether the petitioner is entitled to any relief on the claims set forth therein. After examining the record in this matter, the Court finds that the motion to vacate can be resolved without an evidentiary hearing based on the record and governing case law.
Under 28 U.S.C. § 2255, a petitioner is entitled to relief when his original sentence "was imposed in violation of the Constitution or laws of the United States, or [when] the court was without jurisdiction to impose such sentence." 28 U.S.C. § 2255(a). Petitioner argues that because his California felony conviction, which was used to enhance his federal sentence, was reclassified as a misdemeanor, the two points added to his criminal history score for this conviction should be removed and his Criminal History Category should be revised to reflect this reduction. [
The Government makes several arguments in opposition to Plaintiff's motion to vacate, including timeliness, lack of retroactivity on collateral review for the type of reclassification at issue, lack of an error cognizable under 28 U.S.C. § 2255, and that reclassification of the offense does not have any effect on the propriety of the Court's assignment of two criminal history points for it in the first place. Because this last argument is determinative, the Court need not address the other three.
Here, Petitioner received the two criminal history points at issue under § 4A1.1(b) of the Guidelines, which assigns "two points" for "each prior sentence of imprisonment of at least sixty days" not counted in section 4A1.1(a). U.S.S.G. § 4A1.1(b). Petitioner received a sentence of three years' imprisonment for his California offense, well over the 60-day threshold. [CR Doc. 62 at ¶ 36]. Accordingly, any change to the classification of this California offense does not impact the assignment of these points, even if such change had been made by the time of Petitioner's federal sentencing. Petitioner, therefore, is not entitled to relief under Section 2255.
Petitioner's motion will be dismissed.
In sum, Petitioner's Section 2255 Motion to Vacate is without merit and will be dismissed.
DECISION BY COURT. This action having come before the Court and a decision having been rendered;
IT IS ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that Judgment is hereby entered in accordance with the Court's November 8, 2019 Order.