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U.S. v. VALDEZ, 4:96CR3058. (2013)

Court: District Court, D. Nebraska Number: infdco20130912a39 Visitors: 4
Filed: Sep. 11, 2013
Latest Update: Sep. 11, 2013
Summary: MEMORANDUM AND ORDER RICHARD G. KOPF, Senior District Judge. On August 19, 2013, Henry R. Valdez (Valdez) filed a Motion to Vacate Under 28 U.S.C. 2255. (Filing No. 113. ) Valdez makes one claim. On November 5, 1997, Valdez was sentenced to 175 months in prison for bank robbery followed by 120 months imprisonement for using a short-barreled shotgun in violation of 18 U.S.C. 924(c)(1). The jury found that Valdez was guilty of bank robbery and the firearm charge. I found at sentencing
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MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

RICHARD G. KOPF, Senior District Judge.

On August 19, 2013, Henry R. Valdez (Valdez) filed a Motion to Vacate Under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. (Filing No. 113.) Valdez makes one claim.

On November 5, 1997, Valdez was sentenced to 175 months in prison for bank robbery followed by 120 months imprisonement for using a short-barreled shotgun in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1). The jury found that Valdez was guilty of bank robbery and the firearm charge. I found at sentencing that the firearm was shortbarreled. My fact finding on the weapon bumped the statutory minimum consecutive sentence to 120 months rather than 60 months. A direct appeal was taken but denied on June 29, 1998. Save for the pending motion, no other section 2255 motion has been filed. Therefore, Valdez's case has long been final.

Relying upon Alleyne v. United States, 133 S.Ct. 2151 (2013) (a fact that increases a statutory minimum sentence from a mandatory minimum lower sentence to a mandatory minimum higher sentence must be found by a jury), Valdez argues that the increase in the statutory minimum from 5 years to 10 years on the firearm conviction must be set aside and the sentence reduced because Alleyne requires that a jury make the finding that the weapon was a short-barreled shot gun. Valdez is not entitled to relief.

First, Valdez's § 2255 motion is untimely under the one-year limitation period found in 28 U.S.C. § 2255(f). An exception under 28 U.S.C. § 2255(f)(3) for a new right declared by the Supreme Court applies only when "that right has been newly recognized by the Supreme Court and made retroactively applicable to cases on collateral review." Such a declaration of retroactivity must come from the Justices, and that has not occurred. See, e.g., Simpson v. United States, 721 F.3d 875 (7th Cir. 2013). Second, Alleyne is an extension of the Apprendi line of cases. The Justices have decided that rules based on Apprendi are not retroactive, and this implies that the Court will not make Alleyne retroactive.1 Id. (citations omitted). Thus, the motion will be denied.

Furthermore, for the reasons set forth in this memorandum and order denying Valdez's § 2255 motion, I conclude that he has not made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right as required by 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c). Therefore, I find, conclude, and recommend that a certificate of appealability should not be issued.

IT IS ORDERED that the Motion to Vacate Under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (Filing No. 113) is denied and dismissed with prejudice. No certificate of appealability will be issued by the undersigned. A separate judgment will be issued.

FootNotes


1. Indeed, this case presents an example of why the Court should not make Alleyne retroactive. The weapon was destroyed, pursuant to court order, on November 23, 1999, more than one year after it became final after the direct appeal. (Filing No. 106.)
Source:  Leagle

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