JOSEPH F. BATAILLON, Senior District Judge.
This matter is before the court on the defendant's motion to reduce his sentence,
The United States Sentencing Commission recently revised the United States Sentencing Guidelines ("USSG") applicable to drug trafficking offenses by changing how the base offense levels in the drug quantity tables incorporate the statutory mandatory minimum penalties for such offenses. Amendment 782 (sometimes called the "drugs minus two" or the "2014 drug guidelines amendment") reduces offense levels assigned in the Drug Quantity Table by two levels, resulting in lower guideline ranges for many drug trafficking offenses. See Federal Register Notice of Final Action Regarding Amendment to Policy Statement §1B1.10, Effective November 1, 2014, 79 Fed. Reg. 25996 (May 6, 2014); available at http://www.ussc.gov/amendment-process/federal-register-notices. The proposed amendment went into effect on November 1, 2014. Id.
The court is statutorily precluded from applying a federal sentencing guideline amendment retroactively unless the United States Sentencing Commission designates an amendment for retroactive application. 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2). The Sentencing Commission has given retroactive effect to the amendment. U.S.S.G., supp. app. C, amend. 788 (2014).
Under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2), courts are to conduct a two-step inquiry. Dillon v. United States, 560 U.S. 817, 826-27 (2010). First, the court must determine if a defendant is eligible for a sentence reduction based on a guideline that has been lowered by the Sentencing Commission after the date the defendant was sentenced. See 28 U.S.C. §§ 994(o), (u). The court determines eligibility for a sentence reduction by examining the amended guideline range that would have been applicable to the defendant if Amendment 782 had been in effect at the time the defendant was sentenced. U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10(b)(1). The court is required to examine U.S.S.G. 1B1.10 of the Sentencing Guidelines and the applicable policy statements issued by the Sentencing Commission in making that determination. Dillon, 560 U.S. at 827. Second, the court must consider whether a reduction is warranted pursuant to the sentencing factors set forth in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a). Id.; U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10 Commentary, Application Note 1(B)(i)-(iii).
"The relevant policy statement, U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10, instructs courts proceeding under § 3582(c)(2) to substitute the amended Guidelines range while `leav[ing] all other guideline application decisions unaffected.'" Dillon, 560 U.S. at 827 (quoting U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10(b)(1)); United States v. Thomas, 775 F.3d 982 (8th Cir. 2014) (quoting Dillon 560 U.S. at 821 (2010)). The court is not permitted to reduce a defendant's sentence if it originally imposed a term of imprisonment that is lower than the minimum term of imprisonment provided by the amended Guidelines range. Dillon, 560 U.S. at 822 (holding that except in limited circumstances, § 1B1.10(b)(2)(A) forecloses a court acting under § 3582(c)(2) from reducing a sentence to a term that is less than the minimum of the amended guideline range); U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10(b)(2)(A) ("Except as provided in subdivision (B), the court shall not reduce the defendant's term of imprisonment under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) and this policy statement to a term that is less than the minimum of the amended guideline range determined under subdivision (1) of this subsection");
Here, the defendant was sentenced to a term of 121 months imprisonment. Defendant's 121-month sentence is below his amended guideline range of 151 to 188 months. The record shows the defendant did not receive a sentence below the sentencing guidelines pursuant to a government motion based on substantial assistance to authorities. Accordingly, the defendant is not entitled to any sentence reduction under Amendment 782.
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED:
1. The Federal Public Defender's motion to withdraw (
2. The defendant's pro se motion for a reduction in sentence (