JOSEPH A. DICLERICO, JR., District Judge.
Lonnie Rutledge brings claims against her former employer, Elliot Health System and Elliot Hospital, for age discrimination and wrongful termination. The defendants moved for summary judgment on the grounds that Rutledge cannot prove her claims. Rutledge objected to summary judgment as to her claim of age discrimination, Count I, but did not contest summary judgment as to her wrongful termination claim, Count II.
As a fallback position, Rutledge also asked the court to defer ruling on the motion, if her objection were deemed to be insufficient to avoid summary judgment. She argues that the parties' discovery disputes have delayed production of some material information and delayed the deposition of an important nonparty witness. The defendants object to deferring the ruling on summary judgment.
Rule 56(d) provides a means for the nonmoving party to avoid summary judgment when that party "cannot present facts essential to justify its opposition." As such, Rule 56(d), "protects a litigant who justifiably needs additional time to respond in an effective manner to a summary judgment motion."
Rutledge argues both that the defendants are not entitled to summary judgment, based on the existing facts, and that she needs additional discovery to effectively oppose summary judgment. Rutledge's counsel provided his affidavit in which he represents that the patient chart and information about the Exceptional Beginnings Quality Review Committee investigation, which were addressed in Rutledge's motion to compel, are necessary to oppose the motion. Counsel also states that the patient chart is a necessary predicate for a deposition of a nurse midwife who was involved in the patient's care. Counsel contends that the cited information is relevant to the issue of whether the defendants' reason for terminating Rutledge was pretext for age discrimination.
In their reply, the defendants argue that Rule 56(d) does not provide relief here because Rutledge caused the delay in obtaining the patient chart and the deposition of the nurse midwife, identified as Christine Isabella. The defendants note that discovery closed on February 1 and that Rutledge has not moved to extend the discovery deadline, which has now passed. The defendants also argue that the deposition of Isabella would not provide any material information.
Rutledge's contradictory positions, objecting to summary judgment based on disputed material facts and at the same time seeking to defer a ruling, might be construed to undermine her asserted grounds for deferral.
The parties in this case have been embroiled in prolonged discovery disputes that have generated three motions to compel. On March 7, the same day that Rutledge filed her objection to the motion for summary judgment, the court granted in part and denied in part the third motion to compel. The parties were ordered to file a motion for a protective order that would allow the defendants to produce the requested patient chart. The defendants were ordered to produce the Committee's records of its investigation into Rutledge's actions and patient care on May 22, 2014. Rutledge's request to compel the defendants to make and produce summaries of information from the Committee's records was denied.
Pursuant to the protective order and the court's March 7 order, Rutledge has or will soon have the patient chart and the Committee records, which counsel represents are necessary for purposes of opposing summary judgment. For that reason, Rutledge is granted relief under Rule 56(d).
Under the current scheduling order, discovery closed on February 1, 2018. The deadline for dispositive motions was February 5, 2018. The trial is scheduled for the period beginning on June 5, 2018.
Rutledge has not moved to modify the scheduling order to extend any deadlines, although counsel acknowledges that the delay he requests may cause the trial date to be continued.
For the foregoing reasons, the defendants' motion for summary judgment (document no. 32) is granted as to Count II, wrongful termination, and is otherwise denied without prejudice.
The defendants may file a second motion for summary judgment
If a second motion for summary judgment is filed, the trial will be rescheduled for the trial period beginning
SO ORDERED.