JOSEPH A. DICLERICO, JR., District Judge.
Connie Alexander, proceeding pro se, brought suit in state court to enjoin the foreclosure sale of her home by Fay Servicing, LLC. Fay Servicing removed the case to this court, and now moves to dismiss the complaint. Alexander did not file a response.
In considering a motion to dismiss, the court accepts all well-pleaded facts as true, disregarding mere legal conclusions, and resolves reasonable inferences in the plaintiff's favor.
Alexander provided few facts in her pro se complaint. She filed an emergency motion to stay the foreclosure sale of her property, which also provided little information. In support of its objection to Alexander's emergency motion, Fay Servicing argued that because of Alexander's bankruptcy discharge it could not seek payment of the debt.
Alexander moved for reconsideration, stating only, "Pls Review Evidence attached." She submitted copies of three letters from Fay Servicing, which document Alexander's efforts to be approved for reinstatement and modification of her loan after her bankruptcy discharge. She also submitted a list of "Fay Servicing Contact Phone Calls" and her own statement to support her motion. The motion for reconsideration was denied.
The documents that have been submitted by Alexander and Fay Servicing are considered for purposes of the motion to dismiss. The background facts are those provided in the order denying the emergency motion with additional facts from the documents submitted by Alexander in support of her motion for reconsideration and documents submitted by Fay Servicing.
In 2004, Alexander borrowed $124,720.00 to buy property on Vista Ridge Drive in Londonderry, New Hampshire. Her loan was secured by a mortgage on the property. In 2016, Alexander's note and mortgage were assigned to Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, dba Christiana Trust, as trustee for BCAT 2015-14BTT. Fay Servicing is the servicer for the mortgage and note. Alexander defaulted on her mortgage payments, and Fay Servicing started foreclosure proceedings.
Alexander contacted Fay Servicing to apply for a modification of her mortgage. When the terms were presented, she realized that she could not make the payments that were required. She later attempted to apply for a second modification, while the foreclosure proceedings were in progress, without success.
On February 28, 2017, Alexander filed for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 7.
The letters that Alexander appended to her motion for reconsideration show that she continued to contact Fay Servicing after receiving the bankruptcy discharge to apply for modification of her loan and mortgage. The letters show several failed attempts at loan modification. On March 21, 2018, Fay Servicing sent Alexander a letter that explained the history of her loan and informed her that the foreclosure sale would not be postponed.
In response, Alexander filed a complaint in state court to enjoin the foreclosure sale. The complaint is a state court form that Alexander completed, which directs her to provide certain information. She described her efforts to keep current on her mortgage as follows: "Attached: Was not informed that I had 37 days to submit BA — when I submitted I reached out to Fay numerous times via voicemail & Email — no contact, no phone calls back — no emails returned — I did not learn foreclosure was still pending until I spoke to a manager on Monday — see attached for better description."
The state court granted an ex parte injunction to stop the foreclosure sale and scheduled a hearing. Fay Servicing removed the case to this court on March 28, 2018. The foreclosure sale of Alexander's property was scheduled for Monday, April 16. Neither party has informed the court as to whether the foreclosure sale occurred.
Alexander does not clearly state a claim in the complaint. Fay Servicing moves to dismiss the complaint on the ground that Alexander fails to state a claim because she did not allege that she was granted a discharge in bankruptcy.
A bankruptcy discharge order "operates as an injunction against the commencement or continuation of any action . . . to collect, recover, or offset any such debt as a personal liability of the debtor." 11 U.S.C. § 524(a)(2);
While Fay Servicing is correct that Alexander received a bankruptcy discharge, which extinguished her personal liability for the debt, that was not the end of the story. After the discharge was entered, Alexander contacted Fay Servicing and was granted opportunities to repay the debt in order to avoid foreclosure. Those attempts, however, were unsuccessful, which is the basis for Alexander's complaint.
Alexander's reference to thirty-seven days appears to derive from Fay Servicing's notice to her that because she had not completed the borrower's assistance form more than thirtyseven days before the scheduled foreclosure sale, the foreclosure would proceed. That rule is taken from Regulation X of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, 12 C.F.R. § 1024.41(g), which provides that if a servicer receives a "complete loss mitigation application more than 37 days before a foreclosure sale", the service must comply with certain procedures before conducting a foreclosure sale. Based on the information in the letters, Alexander's application had not even been submitted, much less completed, less than two weeks before the scheduled foreclosure.
Alexander cites no requirement that a servicer must notify a borrower of the requirements imposed by Regulation X. She also does not allege any violation of Regulation X. Further, Alexander cites no contractual or statutory obligation for Fay Servicing to grant her a loan modification.
For the foregoing reasons, the defendant's motion to dismiss (document no. 11) is granted.
The clerk of court shall enter judgment accordingly and close the case.
SO ORDERED.