FREDA L. WILFSON, District Judge.
Plaintiff James Patyra k ("Plaintiff") moves for reconsideration of this Court's November 29, 2011 decision dismissing with prejudice his suit against Defendants Ptlm. Timothy Apgar, Ptlm. Cialone, Ptlm. Dendis, and Township of Raritan, Police Department (collectively, "Raritan Defendants"), and Defendants Borough of Flemington Police Department and Ptlm. Jeffrey Austin (collectively, "Flemington Defendants"), (all defendants collectively referred to as "Defendants"). For the following reasons, and in light of new evidence presented by Plaintiff, his motion is granted. However, having considered the new evidence, the Court reaffirms its dismissal of Plaintiff's complaint.
While the pertinent facts are set forth in my November 29th decision, I recount them here for context. Plaintiff initially commenced an excessive force action, under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law Division, Hunterdon County, Docket No. HNT-L-241-03, against all the defendants named in this suit, on May 8, 2003. Compl., ¶ 3. The complaint revolved around an incident that took place on or about May 9, 2001, two years prior. Thereafter, on June 30, 2003, the suit was removed to the District of New Jersey and was assigned Docket No. 03-3127.
On April 22, 2004, an order was issued in the prior suit. The order was titled "Order Administratively Dismissing Case," ("Order"), and stated, in pertinent part:
On December 29, 2010, Plaintiff filed the instant complaint in this Court, in lieu of seeking permission to reopen his prior civil proceeding docketed as 03-cv-3127. Defendants moved for judgment on the pleadings, arguing that the applicable two-year statute of limitations barred Plaintiff's Complaint and that the filing of a new complaint was not the proper means of complying with the Order Administratively Dismissing Case issued in the prior action. Plaintiff's Complaint does not specify the date he became aware that his criminal complaint was dismissed, but simply states that the "criminal actions [sic] are concluded." Compl., ¶ 6.
Upon review of the parties' arguments and the case history provided by Plaintiff in his papers opposing the motion for judgment on the pleadings, I granted Defendants' motion. In order to determine the date his criminal actions were concluded, I consulted judicial records of the criminal proceeding that were provided by the parties. After reviewing those records, I concluded that the two-year statute of limitations applicable to Plaintiffs' excessive force claims began to run again on November 6, 2008. In concluding that the November 6th date signaled the conclusion of Plaintiff's criminal matter, I gave the pro se Plaintiff the benefit of the doubt because the criminal case records the parties presented were unclear.
I further held that the order's statement that it does "not grant to the Defendants the right to assert a defense of Statute of Limitations by virtue of the administrative Dismissal. . . .", Order Administratively Dismissing Case at 2, must be interpreted to mean that the statute of limitations defense could not be raised during the pendency of the criminal action. Hence, I reasoned, Plaintiff's failure to bring his suit within the two years following the November 6, 2008 accrual date meant his claim was barred.
Motions for reconsideration in this district are governed by Local Civil Rule 7.1(i). That rule allows parties to seek reconsideration by the Court of matters "which [the party] believes the Court has overlooked" when it ruled on the initial motion. L. Civ. R. 7.1(i). The burden on the moving party, however, is quite high. The movant must demonstrate either: "(1) an intervening change in controlling law; (2) the availability of new evidence; or (3) the need to correct a clear error of law or fact or to prevent manifest injustice."
Plaintiff presents new documents and arguments in support of his motion for reconsideration. Importantly, Plaintiff submits a transcript from the November 6, 2008 Watchung Municipal Court hearing at which the criminal action against him was dismissed. Plaintiff argues that he did not receive notice of the dismissal on the date of the November 6, 2008 hearing, but that he received notice of the dismissal in early 2009 when he requested a status update from the Watchung Municipal Court. Hence, he argues, the accrual date should reflect this delay in his receiving notice that the criminal matter was dismissed. Moreover, with a 2009 accrual date, he argues that his December 29, 2010 filing would be timely.
Typically, a motion for reconsideration may not assert arguments that could have been raised in the underlying motion.
To be sure, I consider the municipal court transcript new evidence relevant to my statute of limitations determination even though it is not "newly discovered" evidence. As I noted in the November 29, 2011 Opinion, the motion papers did not include a complete record of the criminal proceedings—neither Plaintiff nor Defendants provided complete documentation to the Court. The inclusion of the transcript in these motion papers provides the Court with a more developed factual record upon which to base its decision. In addition, I do not find that granting the motion for reconsideration unfairly prejudices Defendants. Through this motion, Defendants have had the opportunity to present their arguments supporting this Court's prior ruling and the transcript is the sort of extra-complaint evidence that a court may rely upon in ruling on a motion for judgment on the pleadings.
The 2008 Watchung Municipal Court transcript details the tortured procedural history of the criminal proceedings against Plaintiff. Plaintiff was initially charged with two counts of driving while intoxicated (N.J.S.A. 39:4-50; N.J.S.A. 39:4-50.2), a count of aggravated assault (N.J.S.A. 2C:12-1b), and a count of resisting arrest (N.J.S.A. 2C:29-2a), sometime following his arrest in 2001. Plaintiff's counsel before the Watchung court moved to dismiss the case for lack of a speedy trial. Counsel explained to the judge that, in the multiple years the case was pending, no trial date had been set.
Moreover, according to counsel, the matter was initially assigned to Judge Bartlett in Flemington, New Jersey, and while a motion to dismiss for prosecutorial misconduct was filed in that proceeding, the motion was never decided.
While the procedural history facts detailed in the Watchung transcript garner the Court's sympathy for Plaintiff's experience with the state justice system prior to the Watchung Municipal Court proceedings, I may not base my ruling on those facts because a judicial transcript may not be relied upon for the truth of the matters asserted therein.
Moreover, by designating November 6, 2008 as the accrual date, the Court has granted the
Plaintiff makes several additional new arguments in support of his motion for reconsideration.
Second, Plaintiff argues that the Magistrate Judge's order should be construed against the Defendants because they drafted the order and, further, that the order did not state that Plaintiff was obligated to reopen the same proceeding as opposed to filing a new complaint. I reject this argument. For one, the Court did not dismiss Plaintiff's Complaint for failure to reopen the initial proceeding. As noted in the November 29, 2011 Opinion, "it would elevate form over substance to dismiss the instant complaint solely based upon that procedural infirmity." November 29, 2011 Opinion at 5. As for Plaintiff's argument that the order should be construed against Defendants, Plaintiff has not cited any case law holding that an order entered by a judge should be construed against the party who submitted a proposed draft of that order. Courts may construe language against a drafter in an insurance contract dispute,
For the foregoing reasons, Plaintiff's motion for reconsideration is granted. However, the Court reaffirms its prior dismissal of his complaint.