STANLEY R. CHESLER, District Judge.
This matter comes before the Court upon the motion filed by the Liquidator for reconsideration of the Court's June 18, 2013 Order granting summary judgment in favor of the Government, ordering the Defendant property forfeited and denying the Liquidator's motion for summary judgment, which attempted to defeat the forfeiture.
The Liquidator is the Director of Insurance for the State of Illinois, acting in his capacity as state court-appointed Liquidator of two Illinois companies, Administrative Employers Group ("AEG") and Employers Consortium Inc. ("ECI"), which were solely owned by Allen Hilly. The Liquidator had filed a claim in this civil forfeiture action with respect to the Defendant property. Subsequently, the Liquidator moved for summary judgment on his claim. The Government moved to dismiss his claim, and, by Order of April 24, 2013, the Court converted the Government's motion into one for summary judgment. In relevant part, the Court held in its June 18, 2013 Opinion on those motions that the Government had met its burden of demonstrating that the Defendant property is forfeitable under 18 U.S.C. § 981(a)(1)(C) but that the Liquidator, having made a claim deriving from AEG and ECI's standing to contest the forfeiture, had failed to carry his burden of establishing that the Liquidator was an "innocent owner" of the Defendant property pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 983(d)(2).
The Liquidator filed this motion as one to alter or amend judgment pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 59(e). Rule 59, however, pertains to a judgment entered at the conclusion of a trial. In substance, and as briefed by the Liquidator, the motion seeks reconsideration of the Court's June 18, 2013 Order pertaining to the summary judgment motions. In the District of New Jersey, a motion for reconsideration is governed by Local Civil Rule 7.1(i). Rule 7.1(i) provides that a party may move for reconsideration "within 14 days after the entry of the order or judgment on the original motion" by the court. L.Civ.R. 7.1(i). A court may not grant a motion for reconsideration unless the moving party shows one of the following: "(1) an intervening change in the controlling law; (2) the availability of new evidence that was not available when the court issued its order; or (3) the need to correct a clear error of law or fact or to prevent manifest injustice."
The Liquidator's motion fails for a number of reasons.
First, the motion is untimely. The Liquidator filed this motion on July 12, 2013, almost a month after the June 18, 2013 Order he asks the Court to reconsider. Clearly, he has failed to comply with the governing rule's 14-day window.
Second, and most importantly, the Liquidator has not shown that any of the three bases for granting reconsideration are present here. His motion consists of disagreement with the Court's finding that the innocent owner defense does not apply to the Liquidator. He argues that the Court incorrectly found that AEG and ECI had taken no steps to stop Hilly from engaging in the criminal acts that gave rise to this forfeiture action, a finding he contends was not supported by the record. The Liquidator, however, apparently misunderstands the basis of the Court's rulings. The Court denied the Liquidator's motion for summary judgment and granted summary judgment in favor the Government on its forfeiture claim because, for reasons discussed at length in the underlying Opinion of June 18, 2013, the Liquidator could not, as a matter of law carry his burden to establish the innocent owner defense nor had he adduced any evidence that would create a genuine issue of fact on the matter. (
To reiterate from the June 18, 2013 Opinion, the innocent owner provision of the governing forfeiture statute provides an affirmative defense to a claimant asserting ownership rights to the property to be forfeited. 18 U.S.C. § 983(d)(1) ("[a] innocent owner's interest in property shall not be forfeited under any civil forfeiture statute."). It clearly places the burden on the claimant to demonstrate, by a preponderance of the evidence, that it meets the statute's criteria for the claimant's ownership interest to take precedence over the Government's right to forfeit the criminal proceeds.
Instead, the Liquidator explains that he had not presented any evidence that AEG and/or ECI took steps to stop Hilly's fraudulent wire transfers because, in his view, that matter was not at issue in the underlying motions. He asks that the Court grant reconsideration to re-open the record, pursuant to Rule 56(d), for additional discovery on the role of AEG and/or ECI employees, including one named Laurie Curci, in reporting Hilly to federal law enforcement authorities.
This argument frankly borders on the frivolous. As early as the briefing on the Government's motion to strike and/or dismiss the Liquidator's claim, which was later converted by the Court into a motion for summary judgment, the innocent owner defense had been in play. There, the Government primarily took the position that the Liquidator lacked standing to challenge the forfeiture, but it also argued that, alternatively, even if he could establish standing based on the ownership interests of AEG and ECI, the Liquidator could not demonstrate that they met the requirements of 18 U.S.C. § 983(d)(2), the forfeiture statute's innocent owner provision. (
Finally, the Liquidator argues that the Court's decision regarding innocent owner status warrants reconsideration because the Court "overlooked" the fact that the Liquidator represents the rights of creditors and clients of AEG and ECI. The Court, in fact, thoroughly discussed the Liquidator's basis to assert standing to contest the forfeiture at issue and, moreover, also considered the policy arguments, repeated in this motion, that pursuant to his appointment under Illinois law as Liquidator of AEG and ECI, he is vested with the duty to protect and represent the interests of policyholders and the public. As to standing, the Court concluded that the Liquidator had standing because his rights derived from those of AEG and ECI. Indeed, had the Liquidator claimed standing based on the interests of the AEG and/or ECI clients, he would not have had the right to proceed with his claims challenging forfeiture. (
The Liquidator's arguments amount to a disagreement with the Court's findings as to standing and as to his failure to proffer evidence that could establish the innocent owner defense. This disagreement does not provide a basis for granting reconsideration.
Accordingly, for the reasons set forth above,