NOEL L. HILLMAN, District Judge.
Presently before the Court is the motion of defendant to dismiss plaintiffs' complaint for forum non conveniens, or in the alternative, to transfer venue to Nevada. For the reasons expressed below, defendant's motion to dismiss will be denied, but its motion to transfer will be granted.
On a trip to Las Vegas, Nevada in May 2013 to renew their wedding vows, Guajana and Tory Skyers, appearing here pro se, chose to stay at defendant MGM Grand Hotel. Plaintiffs claim that they parked their car in the MGM Hotel parking garage and decided to take the parking garage stairs to the street level. Ms. Skyers claims that she stepped into a large hole at the bottom of the stairs, causing her to "twist her ankle to the right and left and [fall] flat on her right side, scraping her hands and hitting her right arm, and the right side of her body on the pavement." (Compl. ¶ 9.) Plaintiffs claim that after waiting for over twenty-five minutes for assistance from the hotel staff, Ms. Skyers was transported to the emergency room, where she was diagnosed as having a severe ankle sprain. Ms. Skyers claims that she has suffered severe physical and emotional distress as a result of her injury, and that Mr. Skyers has also suffered emotional distress by witnessing Ms. Skyers' pain, and because of her inability to care for herself and their minor children. Plaintiffs also claim that they have incurred, and continue to incur, substantial medical expenses. Plaintiffs seek over $400,000 for their compensatory damages, and $100,000 in punitive damages.
Plaintiffs filed their complaint in the New Jersey Superior Court, and defendant removed the action to this Court. Defendant has now moved to dismiss plaintiffs' claims based on forum non conveniens grounds. Alternatively, defendant asks that the case be transferred to Nevada. Plaintiffs have opposed defendant's motion.
Defendant's notice of removal states that this Court may exercise subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1332 because plaintiffs' claims exceed $75,000 and complete diversity of citizenship exists between the parties. Upon a review of defendant's notice of removal, the Court found that defendant had not properly established subject matter jurisdiction, and the Court ordered defendant to file a revised notice of removal to properly articulate the parties' citizenship. Defendant has now done so. Plaintiffs are citizens of New Jersey, and defendant MGM Grand Hotel, LLC, dba MGM Grand, is a Nevada corporation with its principal place of business in Las Vegas, Nevada, with its sole member being MGM Resorts International, which is a Delaware corporation with its principal place of business in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Defendant has moved to dismiss plaintiffs' claims against it pursuant to the doctrine of forum non conveniens. A federal court has discretion to dismiss a case on forum non conveniens grounds "when an alternative forum has jurisdiction to hear the case, and trial in the chosen forum would establish oppressiveness and vexation to a defendant out of all proportion to plaintiff's convenience, or the chosen forum is inappropriate because of considerations affecting the court's own administrative and legal problems."
Despite defendant's invocation of the forum non conveniens doctrine in this case, the common law doctrine's primary application is "in cases where the alternative forum is abroad," and only "perhaps in rare instances where a state or territorial court serves litigational convenience best."
In this case, defendant argues that New Jersey is not the proper forum for plaintiffs' case because everything related to plaintiffs' claims exists in Nevada, and the case must therefore be dismissed for forum non conveniens. Because this matter does not implicate a foreign forum or specific state court interests, however, the forum non convenience doctrine is not applicable. The Court will therefore consider defendant's alternative basis for relief, which is its request to transfer plaintiffs' case to the district court in Nevada.
As noted by the Supreme Court in
Even though the "analysis of whether transfer is appropriate does not necessarily require extensive investigation,"
In this case, other than the fact that plaintiffs are citizens of New Jersey and Ms. Skyers claims that she has received some medical treatment in New Jersey, all other public and private factors in the transfer analysis compel the transfer of the matter to Nevada. Located in Nevada are: (1) the parking garage where Ms. Skyers fell, (2) the first responders who provided medical treatment to Ms. Skyers, (3) the emergency department staff who treated Ms. Skyers, (4) any witnesses to Ms. Skyers' fall, (5) defendant's employees who responded to Ms. Skyers' accident, (5) the entity or people responsible for maintaining the parking garage, and (6) the business records relating to the maintenance of the parking garage, procedures for staff to respond to accidents, and personnel records of employees who assisted Ms. Skyers.
Also significant to the transfer analysis is that Nevada law will most likely apply to plaintiffs' claims, as Ms. Skyers' personal injury, and plaintiffs' attendant claims, occurred in Nevada.
The Court acknowledges the pro se plaintiffs' argument concerning their choice of forum, as well the superior financial status of defendant and its presumptive ability to absorb the costs of traveling from Nevada to litigate plaintiffs' claims in New Jersey, as opposed to the burden it would place on plaintiffs to litigate their case in Nevada. The financial inequity of the parties, however, cannot override all the other factors in this case, especially when many non-party witnesses are located in Nevada, and the situs of the accident is in Nevada and cannot be brought to New Jersey for inspection.
Plaintiffs voluntarily traveled to Las Vegas for vacation, and unfortunately Ms. Skyers suffered an injury in defendant's parking garage on her first day there. Because of the circumstances of Ms. Skyers' injury, the nature of plaintiffs' claims, and the private and public policy factors, plaintiffs' case belongs in Nevada.
The Court must deny defendant's motion to dismiss plaintiffs' case on forum non conveniens grounds, but it will grant defendant's request to transfer the matter to Nevada. An appropriate Order will be entered.
On the other hand, New Jersey is Lauria's chosen forum, and the doctors that have treated Lauria after she returned to New Jersey are in New York and New Jersey. Plaintiffs also claim that witness[es] employed by Madden and Nordstrom that were with Lauria at the time of the accident are located in New Jersey. However, Lauria does not identify any particular witnesses that would be inconvenienced by the transfer. After balancing all of the factors, the Court concludes that this case should be transferred to the District of Nevada.