MADELINE COX ARLEO, District Judge.
Plaintiff Zhenping Cheng's ("Plaintiff") injured his hand on a table saw while performing renovations at the home of defendants Xiaobo Yu ("Mr. Yu") and Juanjuan Ma's ("Mrs. Ma") (collectively, the "Homeowners"). The Homeowners had hired defendant contractor, Zhiyong Bao (" Bao") who in turn brought Plaintiff with him to the Homeowners residence to perform the renovation. The Defendant Homeowners moved for summary judgment against Plaintiff and Plaintiff cross-moved for summary judgment against the Homeowners and Bao. The motions were decided without oral argument pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 78 and L. Civ. R. 78.1. For the reasons set forth herein, the Homeowners' motion is
This case stems from an injury to Plaintiff that occurred while contractor Bao and Plaintiff were performing home renovations at Mr. Yu and Mrs. Ma's home.
The Homeowners are a husband and wife who own a home in Millburn, New Jersey. Def. Statement ¶ 1. In 2011, the Homeowners sought a contractor to repair their basement bathroom.
The Homeowners provided certain materials for the project, such as the door, windows, and wood.
On March 18, 2011, while working at the Homeowners' residence, Plaintiff cut his left hand on a table saw provided to him by Mr. Bao. Def. Statement ¶¶ 1, 14; Pl. Statement ¶ 6.
Plaintiff brought suit against the saw's manufacturer, Mr. Bao, and the Homeowners. Plaintiff and the manufacturer subsequently settled. Therefore, the remaining claims in the case are negligence claims against Mr. Bao and the Homeowners.
Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c), a motion for summary judgment will be granted if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.
The parties agree that the Homeowners are not liable for Plaintiff's injuries unless: (1) the Homeowners retained control of the manner and means of the work performed; (2) Mr. Bao was an incompetent contractor; or (3) the work to be performed constituted a nuisance per se. Pl. Br. at 6; Def. Reply Br. at 3;
Here, there is no factual dispute that the Homeowners did not retain control of the manner of work or means of the work performed. The homeowners provided raw material for the job, such as door, window, and wood and gave Mr. Bao general information about the project and the desired aesthetic appearance. Def. Statement ¶¶ 8-11. Mr. Bao supplied the tools and labor; he also made the decisions on how the renovation should be accomplished.
An exercise of "general supervisory power over the result to be accomplished" is not enough to impose liability.
As to the second exception, "to prevail against the principal for hiring an incompetent contractor, a plaintiff must show that the contractor was, in fact, incompetent or unskilled to perform the job for which he/she was hired, that the harm that resulted arose out of that incompetence, and that the principal knew or should have known of the incompetence."
Thus, Plaintiff has failed to create a triable issue as to whether it can recover from the Homeowners under this exception.
The final exception, per se nuisance, is equally inapplicable because the risk at issue here, the use of a table saw, is nothing more than a risk inherent in the work for which Mr. Bao was retained and does not constitute a particular risk unique to this construction project.
Because Plaintiff has not demonstrated any disputed issue of material fact as to the Homeowners' lack of liability, the Homeowners' motion for summary judgment is granted and Plaintiff's motion for summary judgment against the Homeowners is denied.
Plaintiff asserts different theories against Mr. Bao in the Complaint and in the moving brief. In Court Four, Plaintiff asserts: "But for Defendant Bao's failure to operate a legitimate business and his failure to acquire license and insurance, the Plaintiff would not have been hired by the Defendant Bao and would not have sustained permanent bodily injury." Complaint ¶ 37. In his brief, however, Plaintiff's legal theory is that Mr. Bao is liable for: (1) providing Plaintiff with a defective saw that lacked a guard; and (2) the placement of the saw on the ground, which created an unsafe working environment.
As to the theory set forth in the Complaint, Plaintiff has set forth no legal support for the proposition that failure to have licenses or insurance constitutes negligence as a matter of law. He also does not set forth facts which would demonstrate a causal connection between the lack of insurance/licensure and Plaintiff's hire. As to the theory articulated in his brief, Plaintiff has offered no factual support regarding the need for a guard on this type of saw, the lack of a guard on the saw used, or that the placement of this model of saw on the floor created an unsafe work environment.
For the reasons set forth above, the Homeowner's motion is