NOEL L. HILLMAN, District Judge.
This admiralty suit for exoneration from or limitation of liability arises out of a collision between two boats which occurred in the navigable waters of Rhode Island. Claimant Margaret Krupinski's husband, Walter Krupinski, died in the accident.
Claimant Krupinski presently moves to transfer this suit to the District of Rhode Island. For the reasons stated herein, the motion will be granted.
Claimant alleges, "on September 22, 2015, the PRINCESS 60 ("the vessel") was upon the navigable waters of Fisher Island Sound, Watch Hill, Rhode Island, when it struck the PEGGY K, resulting in damage to the PEGGY K and resulting in the fatality of Walter S. Krupinski, the owner of the 23-foot Steiger motor boat known as PEGGY K." (Answer ¶ 4; Claim of Margaret Krupinski ¶ 5)
It appears undisputed, at least for purposes of the instant motion, that the decedent was the only person aboard the PEGGY K, and that only Captain Cooper Bacon and Mate William Noe were aboard PRINCESS 60 when the collision occurred. Bacon and Noe both reside in New Jersey.
Petitioner Viking Sport Cruisers is incorporated in New Jersey and maintains its principal place of business in New Jersey.
Claimant Margaret Krupinski resides in Connecticut.
Claimant asserts that U.S. Coast Guard Offices located in both Connecticut and Rhode Island investigated the accident. In addition, the Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management conducted an investigation. Westerly, Rhode Island Police Department also had involvement after the accident, and the decedent's autopsy was performed by the Rhode Island Department of Health. The first responders to the accident — the fire district and the ambulance corps — are also alleged to be based in Rhode Island.
Claimant also identifies two "fisherman witnesses" who reside in Rhode Island.
Lastly, related litigation is proceeding in Rhode Island state court. First, Claimant asserts that a criminal proceeding is pending against Captain Bacon "before the Rhode Island Traffic Tribunal for three navigation violations." (Reply Brief, p. 3) Second, Claimant has filed a lawsuit against Captain Bacon and William Noe in Rhode Island Superior Court.
Transfer of venue in admiralty suits for exoneration from or limitation of liability is governed by Supplemental Federal Rule of Civil Procedure F(9) which provides, in relevant part, "[f]or the convenience of the parties and witnesses, in the interest of justice, the court may transfer the action to any district."
"The rule is similar to the transfer provision under 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a)." In the Matter of the Complaint of Weeks Marine, Inc., No. 16-1463, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 77808 at *5 (D.N.J. June 14, 2016); see also Advisory Committee Note to Supplemental Rule F(9)("The provision for transfer is revised to conform closely to the language of 28 U.S.C. §§ 1404(a) and 1406(a), though it retains the existing rule's provision for transfer to any district for convenience."). Thus, in deciding a motion to transfer under Supplemental Rule F(9), the Court considers the factors enumerated in the Rule — convenience of the parties, convenience of the witnesses, and the interests of justice — as well as
Jumara v. State Farm Ins. Co., 55 F.3d 873, 879 (3d Cir. 1995). The Court also considers, to the extent applicable,
Id. at 879-80.
The Court has considered all the applicable factors identified above and holds that transfer to the District of Rhode Island is warranted.
First, the collision occurred in Rhode Island. Caselaw demonstrates that this factor is frequently "[o]f primary significance" in the transfer analysis. In re: Norfolk Dredging Co., 240 F.Supp.2d 532, 537 (E.D.Va. 2002)(granting motion to transfer to the District of Maryland; collision occurred in Maryland); see also In re: Weeks Marine, Inc., 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 77808 (granting motion to transfer to the Southern District of New York; fatal collision occurred in New York; "the core issues in this case . . . are strongly tied to the situs of the accident, which was in New York, not to [New Jersey] the point of embarkation"); In re: Campbell Transp. Co., Inc., 368 F.Supp.2d 553 (N.D.W.V. 2005)(granting motion to transfer to the Western District of Pennsylvania; fatal collision occurred in Pennsylvania); In re: Bankers Trust Co., Trustee, 640 F.Supp. 11 (E.D.Pa. 1985)(granting motion to transfer to the Northern District of California; fatal accident occurred in California).
Second, the post-collision investigations were mainly conducted by authorities located in Rhode Island. This is particularly significant because the non-party witnesses from these authorities would be subject to the District of Rhode Island's subpoena power, but would not be subject to this Court's subpoena power.
With regard to the location of witnesses and the availability of process, Viking argues that Captain Bacon and William Noe (both New Jersey residents) are also non-parties to this proceeding, insofar as they are allegedly independent contractors, and not employees, of Viking Sport Cruisers. Thus, Viking argues, "transferring this action from New Jersey to Rhode Island . . . would sacrifice two . . . material witnesses." (Opposition Brief, p. 8-9)
Assuming arguendo that Bacon and Noe are indeed non-parties by virtue of their alleged independent contractor status (Claimant disputes this issue), the Court fails to see how their testimony could not be obtained for use in this suit if transferred to Rhode Island. Viking itself asserts that Bacon and Noe "can be impleaded into this Action." (Opposition Brief, p. 9) Thus, if necessary, Bacon and Noe can be made parties to this suit, even if transferred to Rhode Island.
Lastly, this suit's New Jersey connections are quite limited. The collision did not occur in New Jersey, and no investigation was conducted by New Jersey authorities. While the Court recognizes Viking is a New Jersey corporation, that factor is outweighed by the other factors discussed above.
For the reasons stated, Claimant Krupinski's Motion to Transfer this case to the United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island will be granted. An appropriate order accompanies this opinion.