NOEL L. HILLMAN, District Judge.
This is one of many ERISA suits
Presently before the Court is Defendant Wellmark Blue Cross Blue Shield's Motion to Dismiss the Amended Complaint pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1)(standing), 12(b)(3) (improper venue), and 12(b)(6)(failure to state a claim). For the reasons stated herein, the motion will be granted to the extent that it seeks dismissal for improper venue based on the forum selection clause in the applicable plan document.
On July 15, 2013, Dr. Shah allegedly performed back surgery on Karyn G. (Amend. Compl. ¶ 4-6; and Ex. A) He alleges all services were medically necessary and reasonable (Id. at ¶ 4-5), yet Karyn G.'s health insurance company, Defendant Wellmark Blue Cross and Blue Shield, allegedly underpaid the claim by $114,704.07. (Amend. Compl. ¶ 16) Dr. Shah further alleges that he obtained an assignment of benefits from Karyn G. (Amend. Compl. ¶ 7)
It is undisputed that the applicable ERISA plan contains a forum selection clause: "To the extent not superseded by the laws of the United States, the group health plan will be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the state of Iowa. Any action brought because of a claim under this plan will be litigated in the state or federal courts located in the state of Iowa and in no other." (VonHagel Cert. Ex. A, p. 103)
The Amended Complaint asserts four claims: breach of contract; denial of benefits in violation of § 1132(a)(1)(B); breach of fiduciary duty in violation of § 1132(a)(3)(B); and failure to maintain a reasonable claims process pursuant to 29 C.F.R. 2560.503-1.
Mandatory forum selection clauses are entitled to a presumption of enforceability. See M/S Bremen v. Zapata Off-Shore Co., 407 U.S. 1, (1972). The presumption can be overcome upon a demonstration of "extraordinary circumstances unrelated to the convenience of the parties" that clearly disfavor a transfer or dismissal. Atlantic Marine Const. Co., Inc. v. U.S. Dist. Court for W. Dist. of Tx., 134 S.Ct. 568, 581 (2013).
In opposition to Wellmark's argument that the forum selection clause should be enforced, Plaintiff asserts that the forum selection clause is unenforceable because it contravenes the "strong public policy of ERISA" which according to Plaintiff, favors honoring a participant's choice to pursue his claims in his home venue. (Opposition brief, p. 10)
While Plaintiff cites authority that arguably supports his argument, see Dumont v. PepsiCo, 192 F.Supp.3d 209 (D. Me. 2016), the clear weight of authority rejects Plaintiff's argument. See Smith v. Aegon Companies Pension Plan, 769 F.3d 922, 931 (6th Cir. 2014)("A majority of courts that have considered this question have upheld the validity of venue selection clauses in ERISA-governed plans.")(collecting cases), cert. denied by 136 S.Ct. 791 (2016); Mathias v. Caterpillar, Inc., 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 115314 at *17-18 (E.D. Pa. Aug. 29, 2016)(following Smith); Feather v. SSM Health Care, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 147558 at *12 (S.D. Ill. Oct. 25, 2016)(following Smith and declining to follow Dumont, stating that Dumont is an "outlier" that "other courts have declined to follow").
Admittedly, there is room for disagreement on this issue. See Smith, 769 F.3d at 934 (Clay, Circuit Judge, dissenting); Dumont, 192 F. Supp. 3d at 221 ("I conclude that enforcement of the forum selection clause would run afoul of the strong ERISA public policy in favor of ready access to the federal courts."). Absent binding precedent or other clear direction from the Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, this Court adopts the reasoning and holding of Smith, 769 F.3d 922, 931 (6th Cir. 2014), cert. denied by 136 S.Ct. 791 (2016) and holds that the forum selection clause in this case is enforceable. Accordingly, Wellmark's Motion to Dismiss for improper venue will be granted.
In light of the disposition of the venue issue, the Court need not address the other arguments raised by Wellmark in support of its Motion to Dismiss.
For the reasons set forth above, the Motion to Dismiss will be granted.
An appropriate Order accompanies this Opinion.