KATHARINE S. HAYDEN, District Judge.
Before the Court are four summary judgment motions related to a personal injury lawsuit arising from an accident that occurred on February 2, 2011, on the grounds of a ShopRite supermarket located in Franklin, NJ. Defendant Ronetco moves for summary judgment in its favor on all the counts brought against it by plaintiffs Arthur Nedinsky and Sandra Nedinsky (D.E. 76 ("Ronetco Brief")), with opposition from plaintiff (D.E. 81 ("Nedinsky Ronetco Opposition Brief")). Mainardi Management Co., defendant and third party plaintiff, and Wurtsboro Associates, third party defendant and third party plaintiff, jointly move for summary judgment (D.E. 80 "Mainardi and Wurtsboro Brief")), with opposition from Nedinsky (D.E. 82 ("Nedinsky Mainardi and Wurtsboro Brief")). Third party defendant J.W. Construction Company moves for summary judgment (D.E. 77 ("J.W. Construction Brief")), without any opposition from Ronetco, the third party plaintiff; at oral argument, no party objected to dismissing J.W. Construction. Finally, third party defendant Klae moves for summary judgment (D.E. 79 ("Klae Brief")). Ronetco, its third party plaintiff, did not oppose the motion. The parties are familiar with the facts of the case, which they continue to dispute, supporting the unavailability of summary judgment to the main actors.
On February 6, 2017, the Court held oral argument. All parties were present, including D&C Contractors, the one nonmoving defendant-party. (D.E. 108.)
On January 20, 2013, plaintiffs Arthur Nedinsky and his wife Sandra Nedinsky sued Ronetco Supermarkets, Franklin Shopping Center LLC, Franklin Shopping Plaza, LLC, Mainardi Management Company, and JOHN DOES 1-10 inclusive, alleging one count of negligence and one count of loss of consortium. (D.E. 1.)
Ronetco answered and cross claimed for indemnification and/or contribution against Franklin Shopping Center LLC, Franklin Shopping Plaza, LLC, Mainardi Management Company, and JOHN DOES 1-10 inclusive. Additionally, Ronetco filed a third-party complaint against Wurtsboro Associate, Klae Construction, and D&C contractors. (D.E. 12, 13 ("Ronetco Answer and Third-Party Complaint").) Mainardi Management answered Ronetco's cross claim for indemnification and/or contribution and made a cross claim for contribution against Ronetco. (D.E. 17 ("Mainardi Answer and Complaint").) D&C answered the third-party complaint and cross claimed for contribution against Wurtsboro Associates and Klae Construction. (D.E. 21 ("D&C Answer and Complaint").) Much later in the litigation, defendants and third party plaintiffs Wurtsboro Associates and Mainardi Management Company filed a third party complaint against J.W. Construction. (D.E. 50 ("Wurtsboro and Mainardi Complaint").)
Under Federal Rule of Procedure 56, "[s]ummary judgment is appropriate when the movant shows that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). An issue of fact is material and genuine if it "affects the outcome of the suit under the governing law and could lead a reasonable jury to return a verdict in favor of the nonmoving party." Willis v. UPMC Children's Hosp. of Pittsburgh, 808 F.3d 638, 643 (3d Cir. 2015) (quotation and alteration marks omitted). The familiar standard places on the party seeking summary judgment "the burden of demonstrating that the evidentiary record presents no genuine issue of material fact." Id.
The Court has before it four Summary Judgment Motions.
Ronetco makes only one legal argument, which is that Magistrate Judge Waldor "required" Nedinsky to provide an expert report. According to Ronetco, the absence of an expert report now entitles it to summary judgment.
The order Ronetco refers to is a text order amending a discovery schedule (D.E. 70), which states:
The standard that indicates when an expert is required in order for a plaintiff to prove negligence in New Jersey was established long ago in Butler v. Acme Markets, Inc., 89 N.J. 270, 283 (1982).
Id. at 283. See also State v. Zola, 112 N.J. 384 (1998) (citing the Butler standard for when expert testimony is required to establish the duty of care); Lesniak v. County of Bergen, 117 N.J. 563 (1989) (same); Hopkins v. Fox & Lazo Realtors, 132 N.J. 426 (1993) (same); State v. Berry, 140 N.J. 280 (1995) (same); State v. Hackett, 166 N.J. 66 (2001) (same); Scully v. Fitzgerald, 179 N.J. 114 (2004) (same); Phillips v. Gelpke, 190 N.J. 580, 921 (2007) (same); Davis v. Brickman Landscaping, Ltd., 219 N.J. 395 (2014) (same).
Here, Judge Waldor's text order did not state Nedinsky was required to provide an expert report. The order merely provided a deadline for any party to submit one. Additionally, it appears from the facts that Nedinsky's lawsuit does not call for factual findings beyond the ken of the average layperson, and counsel's strategy in not producing an expert report is not fatal to Nedinsky's ability to present evidence to a jury.
Further damaging its position is Ronetco's failure to submit a separate Statement of Material Facts in its moving papers, as required by Local Rule 56.1. Instead, in its brief, Ronetco offers a statement of material facts that cites only to the complaint and the answer, which together constitute the antithesis of undisputed facts. Both in substance and form, Ronetco's motion is unpersuasive and deficient, and the Court denies it.
Mainardi and Wurtsboro make similar arguments that an expert is needed and that plaintiff failed to produce an expert report despite having ample time to do so. They also add that "the purpose of the summary judgment procedure is to provide a prompt, business-like and inexpensive means of disposing of a case." (D.E. 80 ("Mainardi and Wurtsboro Brief") at 10.) This over-simplifies and misstates the purpose of summary judgment, which is available to a party in a case like this when there are no undisputed facts and, because of that, that party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.
Like Ronetco, Mainardi and Wurtsboro did not include a separate Statement of Undisputed Material facts as required by Local Rule 56.1. What they did submit is unpersuasive and deficient.
Third party defendant J.W. Construction Company, a snow-removal company, moved for summary judgment (D.E. 77), and no one, not plaintiff, Ronetco, nor any other party opposed. When the Court inquired at oral argument, no party objected to dismissing J.W. Construction. Summary judgment is appropriate.
Plaintiff did not sue Klae Construction, which moved for summary judgment on Ronetco's third party complaint against it. (D.E. 78.) Ronetco did not submit any opposition. At oral argument, the parties agreed that Klae had completed the construction work at the site approximately two months prior to Nedinsky's injuries. There are no facts alleged in plaintiff's complaint that would hold Klae in the case, and no opposition from the party suing it to the Court's granting summary judgment to Klae. The Court grants the motion.
For the foregoing reasons, the motions for summary judgment in their favor filed by Ronetco (D.E. 76) and Mainardi Management and Wurtsboro Associates (D.E. 80) are