ANNE E. THOMPSON, District Judge.
This matter comes before the Court upon motion for partial summary judgment by Defendants Dr. Abu Ahsan, Paula Azara, R.N., and University Correctional Healthcare. (ECF No. 241). Plaintiff Agustin Garcia ("Plaintiff") opposes the motion. (ECF No. 247). The Court has issued the opinion below based on the written submissions of the parties and without oral argument pursuant to Local Civil Rule 78.1(b). For the reasons stated below, the motion will be granted. Plaintiff's medical malpractice and negligence claims are dismissed with prejudice.
This case involves medical treatment provided to Plaintiff for his prostate cancer while he was in the custody of the New Jersey Department of Corrections ("NJDOC").
Defendants answered the amended complaint on June 19, 2017. (ECF No. 179).
Summary judgment shall be granted if "the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a); Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322 (1986). A dispute is "genuine" if it could lead a "reasonable jury [to] return a verdict for the nonmoving party." Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248 (1986). A fact is "material" if it will "affect the outcome of the suit under the governing law." Id. When deciding the existence of a genuine dispute of material fact, a court's role is not to weigh the evidence; all reasonable "inferences, doubts, and issues of credibility should be resolved against the moving party." Meyer v. Riegel Prods. Corp., 720 F.2d 303, 307 n.2 (3d Cir. 1983). In resolving a motion for summary judgment, a district court considers the facts drawn from "the pleadings, the discovery and disclosure materials, and any affidavits." Curley v. Klem, 298 F.3d 271, 276-77 (3d Cir. 2002) (internal quotations omitted). The court must determine "whether the evidence presents a sufficient disagreement to require submission to a jury or whether it is so one-sided that one party must prevail as a matter of law." Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, 477 U.S. 242, 251-52 (1986). The Court must grant summary judgment against any party "who fails to make a showing sufficient to establish the existence of an element essential to that party's case, and on which that party will bear the burden of proof at trial." Celotex, 477 U.S. at 322.
Defendants argue that the medical malpractice and negligence claims in the amended complaint should be dismissed with prejudice for Plaintiff's failure to comply with New Jersey's affidavit of merit statute, N.J.S.A. 2A:53A-27 ("AOM statute"), and the Court's June 15, 2017 Opinion, (ECF No. 176 at 4). Plaintiff argues that the Court held in its April 28, 2017 opinion that the common-sense exception to the affidavit of merit requirement applies; therefore, an affidavit of merit is unnecessary under the law of the case doctrine. (ECF No. 247 at 9).
The AOM statute is a gatekeeper used "to identify and eliminate unmeritorious claims against licensed professionals and to permit meritorious claims to proceed efficiently through the litigation process." Meehan v. Antonellis, 141 A.2d 1162, 1170 (N.J. 2016). As the Court already indicated, "[t]he submission of an appropriate affidavit of merit is considered an element of the claim. Failure to submit an appropriate affidavit ordinarily requires dismissal of the complaint with prejudice." (ECF No. 176 at 3 (citing Meehan, 141 A.2d at 1169)). The AOM statute is explicitly designed to avoid discovery and the rest of the litigation process if a plaintiff's claim as alleged in the complaint is meritless. See Chamberlain v. Giampapa, 210 F.3d 154 (3d Cir. 2010) (noting that the federal court must apply this New Jersey statutory pleading requirement to avoid forum shopping such that illegitimate claimants could "be able to survive beyond the pleading stage and secure discovery").
The time period for filing an affidavit of merit has passed. Defendants answered the amended complaint on June 19, 2017, (ECF No. 179), and the Court has granted several extensions of time for Plaintiff to file his affidavit of merit. Plaintiff's reliance on the April 2017 opinion applying the common sense exception is misplaced. On January 23, 2018, the Court granted summary judgment on the negligence and medical malpractice claims against Despina Terris based on Plaintiff's failure to file an affidavit of merit. (ECF Nos. 208, 209). Plaintiff moved for clarification, requesting "`confirmation' that the common sense exception will apply in-part to Plaintiffs medical malpractice and professional negligence claims against Defendant Terris, thereby permitting these claims to move forward on limited grounds without obtaining an AOM." (ECF No. 220 at 4). The Court denied this motion, stating that "[w]hile the Court did previously address the common sense exception, it was not a binding decision, since that motion was denied without prejudice." (Id. at 5).
Most importantly, the Court's October 5, 2017 opinion addressing the claims against Defendant Ahsan explicitly instructed Plaintiff to file an affidavit of merit:
(ECF No. 197 at 6-7 (emphasis added)). Plaintiff did not seek reconsideration or clarification of this order. The Court was clear and unambiguous in its direction and gave Plaintiff additional time to obtain an affidavit. Plaintiff was required to file an affidavit of merit for his negligence and medical malpractice claims against defendants. He has failed to do so in spite of having a significant period of time in which to file one.
Plaintiff has failed to comply with the Court's order to submit an affidavit of merit. New Jersey law requires now dismissal of these claims with prejudice.
For the reasons stated above, summary judgment is granted on the negligence and medical malpractice claims as to the moving defendants. An accompanying Order will follow.