PER CURIAM.
Defendant Eugene Seabrookes appeals from an order of the Law Division denying his petition for post-conviction relief (PCR). We affirm.
Following a nine-day trial, a jury found defendant guilty of the murder of Anthony Lewis,
We briefly summarize the facts as stated in our opinion resulting from defendant's direct appeal.
Lewis's cousins, Marvin Freeman and Taylor, were both in the vehicle and witnessed the shooting. At the time, Taylor gave a statement to police that identified defendant as Lewis's shooter and stated that Sorey was with defendant on the motorcycle. Freeman, at that time, only identified Sorey. Just before the incident, defendant had told an acquaintance, Christopher Jackson, that he and Sorey were having a dispute with some guys in a blue Cadillac, who were trying to "get" Sorey. Shortly after the shooting, as he was pulling up to a crowd forming near the scene, Jackson overheard defendant say "you see my work, you see my work." Police recovered nine .40 millimeter shell casings at the scene and some bullets that had lodged in a nearby house. Some three months later, on November 10, 1994, police recovered a gun during a search of Sorey's residence at 215 North Ninth Street. A ballistics expert found that all of the casings and the bullets recovered at the scene of Lewis's murder were fired from the recovered handgun.
Based on this evidence, defendant and Sorey were indicted for Lewis's murder on January 4, 1995. However, when Taylor later recanted his original identification, ceased cooperating with the State, and could not be located, the indictment against defendant and Sorey was dismissed without prejudice.
Taylor, who in the meantime had been arrested and incarcerated for receiving stolen property, was released from jail on $750 bail posted by defendant and then, at defendant's request, transported to North Carolina where he worked in a clothing store owned by defendant and stayed in the home of Jeanette Goodman, a business acquaintance of defendant. According to the State, defendant made this arrangement to prevent Taylor from testifying against him.
Defendant, however, soon became wary that Taylor, an eyewitness to Lewis's murder, remained a threat to him. Defendant expressed his concern to a number of people, including a former girlfriend, Kimmy Wilkins, to whom he said that Taylor was making too many phone calls and that Wilkins should keep close to him. Defendant later told Wilkins that "he was going to get Oatmeal
In December 1996, complaining that he was tired of watching his back and tired of watching Taylor, defendant arranged to have Taylor transported back to New Jersey and stay at Sheila Goodman's apartment at 17 Dodd Street in Bloomfield. Defendant and Barnes drove Taylor to New Jersey where Taylor was later taken, along with his girlfriend and son, to Goodman's apartment. Defendant remained in the State for awhile and visited Wilkins's home, where Stacy Lassiter, who was staying with Wilkins, overheard defendant state that he did not think anyone there would see Oatmeal again because defendant intended to kill him.
Barnes and defendant returned to North Carolina. On the day of Taylor's murder, January 2, 1997, defendant had arranged by phone with both Wilkins and Sheila Goodman to have Taylor present in Goodman's apartment. Throughout the day, defendant made several calls from his store in North Carolina to Goodman's apartment. During one of these calls, defendant asked Wilkins, who was also there, to take Taylor to the "Chinese store" at the corner of Dodd and Prospect. Defendant said that Wilkins would not get hurt and asked whether she trusted defendant, to which she responded affirmatively. Defendant added that they were "going to take care of Oatmeal."
Sheila Goodman saw Wilkins leave with Taylor to go to the "Chinese store" around ten o'clock that evening. When they arrived at the "Chinese store," it was closed. As they began to return to Goodman's apartment, Wilkins saw an individual come out of an alley and lift a weapon. Taylor started running, the gunman chased after him, Taylor screamed, and then Wilkins heard a gunshot. Wilkins could not identify the shooter. Later that evening, Sheila Goodman learned that Taylor had been murdered.
As noted, defendant was convicted of the murders of both Lewis and Taylor. After the merger of certain other counts, defendant was sentenced to consecutive terms of life imprisonment with thirty years of parole ineligibility for the murders.
On remand, the trial court determined that the "State knew no later than October 1, 1997, that Wise, not Sorey, may have been on the motorcycle with defendant," but also "established that the prosecutor's office included this October 1, 1997 report in the discovery package and [that] the discovery receipt dated November 26, 1997 bore the signature of defense counsel." Accordingly, we affirmed defendant's sentence and conviction, finding no prosecutorial misconduct.
Defendant filed a PCR petition on June 27, 2008.
On appeal, in addition to challenging the court's application of the procedural bars, defendant in effect reasserts the claims raised in his PCR petition of ineffective assistance of counsel based on:
We have considered each of the claims of ineffective assistance of counsel and are satisfied that none of them, save two, are of sufficient merit to warrant discussion in a written opinion.
As a threshold matter, it is virtually axiomatic that in order for defendant to obtain relief based on ineffective assistance grounds, he is obliged to show not only the particular manner in which counsel's performance was deficient but also that the deficiency prejudiced his right to a fair trial.
Defendant claims that counsel was ineffective for failing to challenge Detective Irving Bradley's reference to defendant's 1997 arrest warrant listing defendant's address as 215 North Ninth Street, Newark, which was where Sorey lived and the Lewis murder weapon eventually located. We disagree.
There was no competent evidence produced in the PCR petition that Detective Bradley testified falsely or that the arrest warrant was based on false information. Indeed, defendant has presented no certification or affidavit that he never lived at Sorey's residence or that the police used an incorrect address to require an evidentiary hearing.
Equally unpersuasive is the claim that counsel was ineffective in not introducing the so-called "exculpatory" evidence of Damon Wise's admission. In general, in order to succeed on a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, a defendant must show that the evidence itself was actually mitigating.
Wise told police that Sorey was not involved in Lewis's shooting. In his statement, Wise admitted that he and defendant were the ones who were on the motorbike that pulled up next to Lewis's car and that defendant was the one who shot Lewis. At the remand hearing, the trial judge determined that the statement was highly incriminating and that it "would not have been to the defense's benefit had [Wise] been believed." Moreover, the judge noted that no "attorney in their right mind would have arranged to call Damon Wise as a witness to put a gun in their own client's hands."
We agree that the claim of ineffective assistance of counsel lacks any substance. Whatever incidental benefit to be obtained by the use of Wise's statement to impeach Taylor's credibility would have been far outweighed by the harm to defendant because Wise directly implicated him in Lewis's murder. We therefore conclude that defense counsel was not ineffective for failing to introduce evidence that could have "posed the clear risk of an adverse jury reaction."
Defendant's remaining arguments as to counsel's alleged ineffectiveness and other substantive claims are without sufficient merit to warrant discussion in this opinion.
Affirmed.