The opinion of the court was delivered by
REISNER, J.A.D.
By leave granted, A.C., a juvenile, appeals from the decision of the Family Part denying his application for a jury trial on charges that, if he were adjudicated as an adult, would constitute first-degree aggravated sexual assault, N.J.S.A. 2C:14-2a(1),
As an intermediate appellate court, we are bound by the decisions of our Supreme Court in State in the Interest of J.W., 57 N.J. 144, 145-46, 270 A.2d 273 (1970), and In Re Registrant J.G., 169 N.J. 304, 338-39, 777 A.2d 891 (2001), and by the United States Supreme Court's decision in McKeiver v. Pennsylvania, 403 U.S. 528, 545, 91 S.Ct. 1976, 1986, 29 L.Ed.2d 647, 661 (1971), all of which hold that juveniles are not constitutionally entitled to a jury trial "in the juvenile court's adjudicative stage." Ibid.; J.G., supra, 169 N.J. at 338, 777 A.2d 891 (quoting McKeiver). See also State ex rel. P.M.P., 200 N.J. 166, 174, 975 A.2d 441 (2009). In J.G., the Court specifically reaffirmed that there are fundamental differences between this State's adult and juvenile adjudication systems. J.G., supra, 169 N.J. at 321-25, 777 A.2d 891. In fact, those differences underlay the J.G. Court's decision to limit Megan's Law registration as it applied to juveniles younger than fourteen, as a matter of statutory interpretation harmonizing Megan's Law with the New Jersey Code of Juvenile Justice (Juvenile Code).
Significantly, in his reply brief, A.C. eschews the statutory right that he does have to elect waiver of his case to adult court, where he would have the right to a jury trial. N.J.S.A. 2A:4A-27, -28. As he phrases it, choosing trial as an adult would "up the stakes" from four years in a juvenile facility to twenty years in prison. See N.J.S.A. 2A:4A-44d(1)(c); N.J.S.A. 2C:43-6a(1). That starkly illustrates an important distinction between the adult and juvenile justice systems. See R. 5:24-5(a) (at any time during a juvenile's term of incarceration, the Family Part judge may reconsider and "substitute any other" available disposition); R. 3:21-10(a) and (b) (severely limiting the criminal court's authority to reduce an adult sentence).
Although A.C. argues that the Juvenile Code is now so similar to the adult Criminal Code as to require jury trials for juveniles, a contention we reject, he also argues that the application of Megan's Law to juvenile offenders triggers a constitutional jury trial right for juveniles
In his brief, A.C. cites several scholarly articles documenting what A.C. contends are unintended, counterproductive results of applying Megan's Law to juvenile offenders. In particular, these articles discuss the barriers that lifetime registration may pose to a juvenile's chances at rehabilitation and a normal life. See, e.g., Timothy E. Wind, The Quandary of Megan's Law: When the Child Sex Offender is a Child, 37 J. Marshall L.Rev. 73 (2003); Patricia Coffey, The Public Registration of Juvenile Sex Offenders, Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers Forum, Vol. XIX, No. 1 (Winter 2007). These concerns may well merit the Legislature's further consideration. However, whether Megan's Law should apply to juveniles, either at all or in the manner that it currently does, is a policy decision to be addressed by the Legislature. See J.G., supra, 169 N.J. at 327-30, 777 A.2d 891 (reviewing the different ways in which other states apply registration requirements to juvenile offenders).
Affirmed.