PER CURIAM.
After forcing his way into Danita Benson's apartment and assaulting her with a baseball bat, defendant Reginal Davis was indicted of the following offenses: second-degree burglary,
On appeal, Davis raises the following contentions:
We affirm in all respects.
After calling the police three times to complain of Davis's harassment of her in a single day, Benson testified that at 9:50 p.m. that same night she heard a knock at her apartment door. As she lived in a complex with locked security doors, she assumed it was a neighbor and opened the door. When Benson realized it was Davis she "pushed [the door] back" and locked it. Davis began to kick at the door, yelling profanities at her and saying "I'm going to get you, bitch." When Davis finally pushed his way into the apartment,
Benson managed to get up and run into the kitchen, where she grabbed some knives and threatened Davis, forcing him to leave. After he left, Benson locked the door and called the police a fourth time.
On appeal, Davis asserts that the instructions given to the jury during trial were inadequate because they: (1) did not clarify that the trespass charge applied only to Benson's individual apartment and not the overall building, (2) failed to include self-defense as an affirmative defense with respect to the assault counts, and (3) did not instruct the jury to acquit defendant of unlawful possession of a weapon if it was proven that he only armed himself to prevent the victim from attacking him.
We note that there was no objection to the jury charge when it was given, nor were any of the above described charges requested of the trial judge. Claims not raised at trial, including failure to object to jury instructions, are reviewed under the plain error standard.
Davis argues that the jury instruction regarding the lesser-included offense of criminal trespass did not correctly specify the residence of Benson
Davis next contends, for the first time, that the affirmative defense charge of self-defense should have been presented to the jury. He argues that since Benson was the first person to wield the bat like a weapon, he had to defend himself from that attack and in doing so he injured her. It is Davis's contention that giving such an instruction may have led to acquittals on the assault offenses. We find no grounds to warrant the affirmative defense instruction. On three separate occasions on the day of the attack, Davis had harassed and intimidated Benson. When he arrived at her apartment that night, she refused to let him in. He then kicked at the door yelling "I'm going to get you bitch. You going to fuck me." Once Davis entered the apartment, Benson was scared. She grabbed a bat which was in the room in an attempt to defend herself and began to swing at Davis, whereupon he took the bat from her and began to hit her with it.
Davis was the initial aggressor. He entered the apartment in a violent and intimidating manner, threatening Benson with violence. "[T]o have a claim of self-defense, the aggressor must be free from fault."
Lastly, Davis makes a similar argument as to the jury instruction on unlawful possession of a weapon. Although he states the judge correctly listed the elements of the offense, he contends she should have further advised the jury that Davis would have been justified in possessing the bat, if his sole reason was to disarm Benson following her unjustified attack upon him. We reject this argument for similar reasons stated as to the self-defense charge. It is only in very limited circumstances, situations of immediate and imminent danger, that anticipatory self-defense is a valid reason for possession of a weapon. "If a person possesses an instrument for a legitimate purpose and makes immediate use of that instrument as a weapon in order to fight off an impending threat, then, and only then, is self-defense a justification."
Benson only grabbed the bat after Davis forced his way into her apartment and threatened her. The proper charge was given. We find no error, let alone plain error, in the trial judge's jury charge.
We also conclude that the additional arguments set forth in Davis' supplemental brief are without sufficient merit to warrant discussion in a written opinion,
Affirmed.