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PER CURIAM.
C.P. appeals from the Family Part's January 5, 2015 order adjudicating him delinquent for conduct that, if committed by an adult, would constitute two counts of first-degree aggravated assault with a victim less than thirteen-years old,
The testimony at trial revealed that C.P.'s family and E.E.'s (Eddie's) family were close friends.
The next day, using juvenile terms and descriptions, Eddie told his mother that C.P. masturbated in front of him, put his mouth on Eddie's penis and put his penis in Eddie's mouth. A few days later, Esther reported the incident to Detective Heather Stumpf of the Egg Harbor Township Police Department. On August 8, 2012, five months after the incident, Stumpf interviewed Eddie. On February 28, 2013, Sergeant Luke Ireland of the Atlantic County Prosecutor's Office also interviewed Eddie. The judge admitted video recordings of both interviews into evidence at trial.
In both, Eddie essentially reiterated what he told his mother. However, in the interview with Ireland, for the first time, Eddie stated that C.P. penetrated his anus with his penis and ejaculated. Ireland, at one point, explained to Eddie the difference between the truth and a lie, and assured the child it was acceptable to say he could not remember. Eddie responded he was able to remember most of the answers because he went over them with Esther and both prayed he would be able to recall the incident. Eddie testified at trial about the incident in generally similar fashion.
The State called C.P.'s mother, C.P. (Connie), as a witness. She testified that the day after the party, Esther called and relayed Eddie's allegations. Connie was upset and confronted her son. C.P. said he fell asleep while playing video games and awoke because he "felt something wet on his penis and saw [Eddie] with his mouth on his penis." C.P. pushed Eddie away and told him never to do that again or he would tell.
After the State rested, C.P.'s father, E.P. (Ernest), testified. On the day in question, he and Eddie's father accompanied the boys to the basement, set up the equipment so they could watch a movie and stayed for a while before returning upstairs. During the ensuing hours, Ernest, Connie and Esther all went to the basement to check on the boys, and no one saw anything out of the ordinary. Near 6:00 p.m., as C.P. and his family were readying to return to their home in Maryland, the group gathered to take a picture in the living room. The photograph was admitted into evidence and shows no sign of discord or discomfort between Eddie and C.P.
Ernest also stated that he spent considerable time in the basement while the boys were there because he knew Eddie's parents had pornographic movies in the house. Indeed, Eddie's father briefly testified on the State's case. He admitted owning two pornographic movies but denied the boys had access to them.
After receiving written summations from both sides, Judge Joseph L. Marczyk filed a comprehensive written decision reviewing all the testimony in detail. Judge Marczyk found Esther was a credible witness and there was no evidence that she or Eddie bore some "grudge" against C.P. or his family. The judge found Eddie to be "forthright," not "evasive," "candid" and with "a clear recollection of the events." Judge Marczyk noted Eddie was generally consistent regarding details, however, he noted Eddie never mentioned anal penetration until he spoke to Detective Ireland. The judge concluded there was reasonable doubt whether Eddie was "touched or penetrated anally." The judge also rejected any "claim that it was [Eddie] who initiated the improper sexual acts."
Judge Marczyk made detailed credibility findings about the remaining witnesses. He concluded "the State ha[d] proven beyond a reasonable doubt that . . . C.P. [wa]s guilty of all of the charges filed against him," making specific factual findings as to the elements of each offense. Thereafter, a different Family Part judge entered a dispositional order placing C.P. on probation for eighteen months, with conditions that he have no contact with children under the age of fifteen and complete recommended therapy.
C.P. raises the following points on appeal:
Having considered these arguments in light of the record and applicable legal standards, we affirm for the reasons expressed by Judge Marczyk. We add only the following.
C.P. argues Eddie's testimony and the statements he made to Esther, Detective Stumpf and Detective Ireland are riddled with inconsistences and not worthy of belief. He also contends Judge Marczyk overlooked exculpatory evidence provided by Connie and Ernest, and there was no physical evidence to support Eddie's version of events.
Our review of the judge's decision following a bench trial is limited. The trial court's factual findings are binding on appeal and should not be disturbed unless "they are so manifestly unsupported by or inconsistent with the competent, relevant and reasonably credible evidence as to offend the interests of justice."
In this case, Judge Marczyk noted Eddie was the "critical witness." The judge had the opportunity to assess the child's testimony, consider whatever inconsistencies there may have been and reach a decision as to his credibility. Judge Marczyk determined Eddie's testimony was believable and sufficient to sustain the charges beyond a reasonable doubt. We find no reason to disturb the judge's conclusions.
Affirmed.