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HIGGINS v. SAAVEDRA, 1:17-cv-00234-WPL-LF. (2017)

Court: District Court, D. New Mexico Number: infdco20170426e58 Visitors: 3
Filed: Apr. 25, 2017
Latest Update: Apr. 25, 2017
Summary: ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF'S MOTION TO QUASH SUBPOENAS FOR NON-PARTY WITNESSES' CELL PHONE, TEXT AND DATA RECORDS AND MOTION FOR PROTECTIVE ORDER, AND ORDER TO PRESERVE EVIDENCE LAURA FASHING , Magistrate Judge . THIS MATTER comes before the Court on plaintiff Rachel Higgins' Motion To Quash Subpoenas for Non-Party Witnesses' Cell Phone, Text and Data Records and Motion for Protective Order. Doc. 30. Defendants filed their response to plaintiff's motion on April 14, 2017. Doc. 42. Plaintiff h
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ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF'S MOTION TO QUASH SUBPOENAS FOR NON-PARTY WITNESSES' CELL PHONE, TEXT AND DATA RECORDS AND MOTION FOR PROTECTIVE ORDER, AND ORDER TO PRESERVE EVIDENCE

THIS MATTER comes before the Court on plaintiff Rachel Higgins' Motion To Quash Subpoenas for Non-Party Witnesses' Cell Phone, Text and Data Records and Motion for Protective Order. Doc. 30. Defendants filed their response to plaintiff's motion on April 14, 2017. Doc. 42. Plaintiff has not filed a reply and none is necessary. The Court has stayed discovery in this case in an earlier order. Doc. 45. In light of the order to stay discovery, the Court finds that plaintiff's motion to quash is moot and will be denied. Nonetheless, the evidence should be preserved for future use, if necessary.

The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure contemplate that the parties will take steps to preserve evidence that they know or reasonably should know is relevant to pending or imminent litigation. See FED. R. CIV. P. 11; FED. R. CIV. P. 26; FED. R. CIV. P. 34; Danis v. USN Communications, Inc., 53 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 828, at *1 (N.D. Ill. 2000). "Thus, a specific order from the court directing one or both parties to preserve evidence is not ordinarily required." United States ex rel. Smith v. Boeing Co., No. Civ. A. 05-1073-WEB, 2005 WL 2105972, at *2 (D. Kan. Aug. 31, 2005). However, courts have the inherent authority to make such orders when necessary. Pueblo of Laguna v. United States, 60 Fed. Cl. 133, 135 (Fed. Cl. 2004). In such cases, courts are guided by equity principles, including 1) how concerned the court is that evidence will not be maintained without such an order, 2) any irreparable harm likely to result absent a specific preservation order, and 3) the capability of the party to maintain the evidence that would be subject to the preservation order. Capricorn Power Co. v. Siemens Westinghouse Power Corp., 220 F.R.D. 429, 433-34 (W.D. Pa. 2004). "The reviewing court, as well as the parties, should be focused upon maintaining the integrity of the evidence in a form as close to, if not identical to, the original condition of the evidence." Id. at 435. With regard to the nonparties, "the need for such an order is all the more pressing where the entities that have the information [a party] needs are not parties and thus have no duty to preserve absent a court order." Centurylink, Inc. v. Alpine Audio Now, LLC, No. 15-CV-01973-MSK-KLM, 2016 WL 192291, at *2 (D. Colo. Jan. 15, 2016) (internal citation and quotation omitted).

Plaintiff moved to quash subpoenas issued by APS Defendants to Sprint Spectrum LP and AT&T, seeking cell phone and data records for B.P.'s mother and Salome Chavez, a West Mesa High Junior Varsity Cheerleading Coach. Doc. 30 at 2. The Court's recent order staying discovery and this order denying the motion to quash as moot, do not excuse any person with relevant information—including non-parties—from maintaining the integrity of the evidence. A preservation order will protect against the loss of potentially relevant material.

IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that plaintiff Rachel Higgins' Motion to Quash Subpoenas for Non-Party Witnesses' Cell Phone, Text and Data Records and Motion for Protective Order, Doc. 30, is denied as moot. Plaintiff may refile her Motion to Quash once the stay is lifted if she desires. Non-parties Sprint Spectrum LP and AT&T are not required to produce the materials requested in the subpoenas until after the stay is lifted and upon further order of the Court.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that non-parties Sprint Spectrum LP and AT&T shall preserve the evidence requested in the subpoenas issued by APS Defendants until further order of this Court. APS Defendants must serve a copy of this order on Sprint Spectrum LP and AT&T within seven days of the date of this order, and file a proof of service with the Court.

Source:  Leagle

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