GLORIA M. NAVARRO, District Judge.
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This matter came before the Court on February 25, 2013, on Plaintiff Stirling Mortimer Global Property Fund PCC Limited's ("Plaintiff") Application for an Ex Parte Temporary Restraining Order and/or Preliminary Injunction. The Court finds and determines, based on Plaintiff's Application, Memorandum in Support thereof, oral argument, the Verified Complaint, and the evidence and documents submitted herewith, as follows:
1. Plaintiff will suffer immediate and irreparable harm unless a Temporary Restraining Order issues temporarily freezing Defendants' assets identified in Paragraph 3 below. Plaintiff has alleged equitable causes of action in its Verified Complaint, including a constructive trust and an accounting. Unless a Temporary Restraining Order issues, Plaintiff's equitable relief may be unavailable if Defendants' assets held in this jurisdiction are transferred, sold, dissipated, pledged, assigned, or encumbered before a final order on the merits. Additionally, Plaintiff has sufficiently established that there is a genuine risk that Defendants will attempt to transfer or otherwise dissipate assets in an effort to hide or shield those assets from seizure unless this Order is immediately entered. These factors establish that Plaintiff will suffer immediate and irreparable harm unless a Temporary Restraining Order issues.
2. Plaintiff has made a prima facie showing that there is a substantial likelihood that it will prevail on the merits of its underlying claim for constructive trust and accounting. The evidence in support of this finding includes the detailed factual history set forth in the Verified Complaint, the evidence of the alleged fraud committed by Defendant Richard Roberts and Joe Ezaz for the purpose of misappropriating funds from Plaintiff, and the evidence that a competent Commercial Court in England, when faced with similar allegations and evidence, granted summary judgment in favor of Plaintiff against Joe Ezaz (a business associate of Defendant Richard Roberts and purported coconspirator), and ELS (the law firm that represented Plaintiff in the real estate transactions and Mr. Ezaz's former employer).
3. The balance of equities weighs in favor of issuing the Temporary Restraining Order. Identifying and preventing fraud is in the public interest, and the burden on Defendants is minimal because this Order only preserves the status quo and does not impose affirmative obligations on any of Defendants. Moreover, although this order is being entered ex parte, it is for a short duration and only remains in effect until a hearing with all parties present can occur.
4. Plaintiff has met its burden set forth in Rule 65(b)(1)(B) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and has certified in writing the reasons why notice is not required before this Order is entered by the Court. Those reasons include the real and imminent threat that Defendants will immediately attempt to dissipate assets outside of this jurisdiction into a jurisdiction from which seizure is effectively prohibitive. Moreover, notice to Defendants will provide an opportunity to other parties not named in the instant action, but who were co-conspirators to the fraud purportedly committed against Plaintiff, an opportunity to dispose of assets that those individuals or entities control.
5. Immediately after entry of this Order, Plaintiff will take all reasonable steps to cause this Order, the Verified Complaint, the Motion for an Ex Parte Application for a Temporary Restraining Order and/or Motion for a Preliminary Injunction, and the Memorandum in support of the same, to be served on Defendants.
The Court therefore:
1. Temporarily ENJOINS Defendants Richard Roberts, Jane Sheridan Roberts, and Regal Property Holdings, Inc., from:
6. The real and personal property set forth in Paragraph 3 above shall not be transferred, sold, disposed of, pledged, assigned, or encumbered of in any way until the expiration of this order.
Rule 65(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure requires that "[t]he court may issue a . . . temporary restraining order only if the movant gives security in an amount that the court considers proper to pay the costs and damages sustained by any party found to have been wrongfully . . . restrained." Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(c). Thus, the primary purpose of such a bond is to safeguard Defendants from costs and damages incurred as a result of a temporary restraining order improvidently issued.
Accordingly,
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