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U.S. v. REED, 2:08-CR-00164-KJD-GWF. (2015)

Court: District Court, D. Nevada Number: infdco20150831a66 Visitors: 11
Filed: Aug. 28, 2015
Latest Update: Aug. 28, 2015
Summary: ORDER KENT J. DAWSON , District Judge . Presently before the Court is the Order of the Appellate Commissioner of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals directing the Court to grant or deny a certificate of appealability and stating the grounds for doing so. In order to proceed with an appeal, petitioner must receive a certificate of appealability. 28 U.S.C. 2253(c)(1); Fed. R. App. P. 22; 9th Cir. R. 22-1; Allen v. Ornoski , 435 F.3d 946 , 950-951 (9th Cir. 2006); see also United States
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ORDER

Presently before the Court is the Order of the Appellate Commissioner of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals directing the Court to grant or deny a certificate of appealability and stating the grounds for doing so. In order to proceed with an appeal, petitioner must receive a certificate of appealability. 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1); Fed. R. App. P. 22; 9th Cir. R. 22-1; Allen v. Ornoski, 435 F.3d 946, 950-951 (9th Cir. 2006); see also United States v.Mikels, 236 F.3d 550, 551-52 (9th Cir. 2001). Generally, a petitioner must make "a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right" to warrant a certificate of appealability. Id.; 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2); Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 483-84 (2000). "The petitioner must demonstrate that reasonable jurists would find the district court's assessment of the constitutional claims debatable or wrong." Id. (quoting Slack, 529 U.S. at 484). In order to meet this threshold inquiry, the petitioner has the burden of demonstrating that the issues are debatable among jurists of reason; that a court could resolve the issues differently; or that the questions are adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further. Id.

In this action, Appellant raised claims that his trial counsel was ineffective for failing to object at sentencing to a two-level enhancement for Reed's leadership role in the offense, failing to object to a two-level enhancement for obstruction of justice, failing to file a motion to suppress statements Reed made after his arrest and for failing to cross-examine a witness at trial However, Appellant is unable to make a substantial showing of a denial of a constitutional right, because the undisputed record shows that this Court's assessment of the claims is clearly not debatable or wrong.

As demonstrated in its Order (#336), the Court found that the facts clearly demonstrated that it would have been fool-hardy for counsel to object to the sentencing enhancements because the record clearly bore out Defendant's leadership role and attempts to obstruct justice. Further, Defendant's conclusory allegations that the result of the trial would have been different if counsel's sound tactical decisions not to file a motion to suppress and to not cross-examine a witness are insufficient to demonstrate that the Court's assessment of his claims was clearly debatable or wrong.

Finally, Defendant's attempted supplements were clearly untimely and even if they had been considered on their merits, the Court would have denied them because the cases relied upon by Defendant do not create new rules that apply retroactively. Even if they did, Defendant's speculative arguments rely on facts already determined adversely by the jury. Therefore, the Court must decline to issue a certificate of appealability because Appellant cannot make a substantial showing that he was denied a constitutional right.

Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Defendant is DENIED a certificate of appealability as to his Motion to Vacate (#302) and to his untimely Motions to Supplement (#308/323).

Source:  Leagle

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