GLORIA M. NAVARRO, Chief District Judge.
Pending before the Court is the Report and Recommendation (ECF No. 589) entered by Magistrate Judge Peggy A. Leen on July 8, 2016, denying Defendant Ryan W. Payne's ("Defendant's") Motion to Dismiss (ECF No. 291). Defendant timely filed his Objection (ECF No. 612), to which the Government filed a Response (ECF No. 627).
On March 2, 2016, a federal grand jury sitting in the District of Nevada returned a Superseding Indictment charging Defendant and eighteen other co-defendants with sixteen counts related to a confrontation with Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Officers in Bunkerville, Nevada, on April 12, 2014. (ECF No. 27). On March 8, 2016, a federal grand jury sitting in the District of Oregon also returned a Superseding Indictment charging Defendant and other co-defendants with three counts
In his Motion to Dismiss, Defendant seeks to dismiss his case with prejudice because of "the government's decision to simultaneously pursue two separate federal criminal cases against [him] in two separate federal district courts." (Mot. to Dismiss 3:3-5, ECF No. 291). Specifically, Defendant asserts that his Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights to a speedy trial, effective assistance of counsel, and due process "will be violated if he is forced to litigate both the Oregon and Nevada cases simultaneously." (Id. 14:1-2, 17:1-2, 18:13-14). In her Report and Recommendation, Judge Leen rejected these arguments and recommended denial of the Motion. (R. & R. 10:23-11:21, ECF No. 589).
A party may file specific written objections to the findings and recommendations of a United States Magistrate Judge made pursuant to Local Rule IB 1-4. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B); D. Nev. R. IB 3-2. Upon the filing of such objections, the Court must make a de novo determination of those portions of the Report to which objections are made. Id. The Court may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations of the Magistrate Judge. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); D. Nev. IB 3-2(b).
Defendant asserts several objections to Judge Leen's Report and Recommendation denying his Motion to Dismiss. (Obj., ECF No. 612). Defendant argues that Judge Leen erred by failing to "directly address" his argument that "the government's conduct [in charging him in two federal district courts] impermissibly forced him to elect between exercising his constitutional rights under the Fifth and Sixth Amendment in the Oregon case or in the Nevada case." (Id. 3:9-12). More specifically, Defendant reasserts his arguments from his Motion to Dismiss, arguing that his constitutional rights to a speedy trial, effective assistance of counsel, and due process have been violated. (Id. 6:12-12:21). As such, these objections do not present new or rebuttal legal arguments, but rather request that this Court reject Judge Leen's determinations.
Having reviewed the record in this case de novo, the Court agrees with the analysis and findings of Judge Leen in her Report and Recommendation (ECF No. 589) denying the Motion to Dismiss and incorporates them by reference in this order. The Court finds that neither Defendant's Motion to Dismiss nor his Objection provide sufficient support for the extreme remedy requested. As Judge Leen explained, Defendant brought these issues before the Ninth Circuit on an interlocutory appeal, alternatively requesting mandamus relief, and the Ninth Circuit "declined to grant . . . [Defendant's] request for mandamus relief finding [he] had not established `exceptional circumstances amounting to judicial usurpation of power.'" (R. & R. 11:10-12). The Court finds that Defendant's speculation as to prejudice does not amount to ineffective assistance of counsel. See Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 688, 687 (1984) (providing the standard for ineffective assistance of counsel, which includes prejudice to the defendant); see also United States v. Lucas, 873 F.2d 1279, 1281 (9th Cir. 1989) (distance between counsel and detained defendant did not amount to actual or constructive denial of assistance, thereby still requiring a showing of prejudice for ineffective assistance of counsel). Defendant has similarly failed to support his assertion for a due process violation with any clear factual support beyond vague references to "facts, evidence, and witnesses . . . lay[ing] idle." (Obj. 12:15-17).
The Court also finds that Defendant's speedy trial rights have not been violated, as the time pending trial has been properly excluded under the Speedy Trial Act, 18 U.S.C. § 3161(h). The Court previously overruled a similar objection by one of Defendant's co-defendants, Brian Cavalier ("Cavalier").
Accordingly, Defendant's Objections (ECF No. 612) are overruled. The Court accepts and adopts Judge Leen's Report and Recommendation (ECF No. 589) to the extent that it is not inconsistent with this opinion and denies Defendant's Motion to Dismiss (ECF No. 291).