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Williams v. Neven, 2:16-cv-01843-APG-NJK. (2016)

Court: District Court, D. Nevada Number: infdco20161220e71 Visitors: 15
Filed: Dec. 16, 2016
Latest Update: Dec. 16, 2016
Summary: ORDER ANDREW P. GORDON , District Judge . This pro se petition habeas matter pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 2254 is before the court on the court's order directing petitioner Christopher B. Williams to show cause and file proof to demonstrate that the federal petition was timely submitted (ECF No. 4). Williams and respondents both filed responses to the order (ECF Nos. 5, 9). Respondents concede that Williams' federal petition appears to have been timely filed (ECF No. 9), and they provided the
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ORDER

This pro se petition habeas matter pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254 is before the court on the court's order directing petitioner Christopher B. Williams to show cause and file proof to demonstrate that the federal petition was timely submitted (ECF No. 4). Williams and respondents both filed responses to the order (ECF Nos. 5, 9). Respondents concede that Williams' federal petition appears to have been timely filed (ECF No. 9), and they provided the relevant portion of the state-court record (ECF No. 10). Accordingly, the court has now reviewed the petition pursuant to Habeas Rule 4 and directs that the respondents file a responsive pleading.

A petition for federal habeas corpus should include all claims for relief of which petitioner is aware. If petitioner fails to include such a claim in his petition, he may be forever barred from seeking federal habeas relief upon that claim. See 28 U.S.C. §2254(b) (successive petitions). If petitioner is aware of any claim not included in his petition, he should notify the court of that as soon as possible, perhaps by means of a motion to amend his petition to add the claim.

Petitioner has also submitted a motion for appointment of counsel (ECF No. 2). There is no constitutional right to appointed counsel for a federal habeas corpus proceeding. Pennsylvania v. Finley, 481 U.S. 551, 555 (1987); Bonin v. Vasquez, 999 F.2d 425, 428 (9th Cir.1993). The decision to appoint counsel is generally discretionary. Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1023 (1987); Bashor v. Risley, 730 F.2d 1228, 1234 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 838 (1984). However, counsel must be appointed if the complexities of the case are such that denial of counsel would amount to a denial of due process, and where the petitioner is a person of such limited education as to be incapable of fairly presenting his claims. See Chaney, 801 F.2d at 1196; see also Hawkins v. Bennett, 423 F.2d 948 (8th Cir.1970). Here, Williams' petition is clear in presenting the issues that he wishes to raise, and the legal issues are not particularly complex. Therefore, counsel is not justified at this time. Williams' motion is denied.

IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that respondents shall file a response to the petition, including potentially by motion to dismiss, within ninety (90) days of service of the petition, with any requests for relief by petitioner by motion otherwise being subject to the normal briefing schedule under the local rules. Any response filed shall comply with the remaining provisions below, which are entered pursuant to Habeas Rule 5.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that any procedural defenses raised by respondents in this case shall be raised together in a single consolidated motion to dismiss. In other words, the court does not wish to address any procedural defenses raised herein either in seriatum fashion in multiple successive motions to dismiss or embedded in the answer. Procedural defenses omitted from such motion to dismiss will be subject to potential waiver. Respondents shall not file a response in this case that consolidates their procedural defenses, if any, with their response on the merits, except pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b)(2) as to any unexhausted claims clearly lacking merit. If respondents do seek dismissal of unexhausted claims under § 2254(b)(2): (a) they shall do so within the single motion to dismiss not in the answer; and (b) they shall specifically direct their argument to the standard for dismissal under § 2254(b)(2) set forth in Cassett v. Stewart, 406 F.3d 614, 623-24 (9th Cir. 2005). In short, no procedural defenses, including exhaustion, shall be included with the merits in an answer. All procedural defenses, including exhaustion, instead must be raised by motion to dismiss.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, in any answer filed on the merits, respondents shall specifically cite to and address the applicable state court written decision and state court record materials, if any, regarding each claim within the response as to that claim.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that petitioner shall have forty-five (45) days from service of the answer, motion to dismiss, or other response to file a reply or opposition, with any other requests for relief by respondents by motion otherwise being subject to the normal briefing schedule under the local rules.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that petitioner's motion for appointment of counsel (ECF No. 2) is DENIED.

Source:  Leagle

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