ANDREW P. GORDON, District Judge.
Plaintiff Joshua Porter, an employee of the National Park Service, was injured while he was on duty. He filed an administrative claim under the Federal Employees' Compensation Act (FECA) and subsequently filed this negligence lawsuit under the Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA). The United States moves to dismiss his Amended Complaint because it is barred by the FECA. I agree.
The FECA is the workers' compensation program for federal employees. It governs the United States' obligation to pay compensation to federal employees for injuries or death sustained while in the performance of the employee's duty. 5 U.S.C. § 8102(a). The FECA includes the following exclusivity provision:
5 U.S.C. § 8116(c). This provision was designed to bar suits against the government under other liability statutes, including the FTCA, for claims covered by the FECA. Lockheed Aircraft Corp. v. United States, 460 U.S. 190, 193-194 (1983). Under the FECA, federal "employees are guaranteed the right to receive immediate, fixed benefits, regardless of fault and without need for litigation, but in return they lose the right to sue the Government." Id.
Porter filed this lawsuit while his FECA claim was pending. "An injured federal employee may not bring an action under the FTCA if there is a substantial question as to whether his injuries are covered under FECA. . . . Therefore, before an action may be instituted under FTCA, the employee must first seek and be denied relief by the Secretary of Labor." Reep v. United States, 557 F.2d 204, 207 (9th Cir. 1977). See also Moe v. United States, 326 F.3d 1065, 1068 (9th Cir. 2003) ("If a plaintiff has a colorable claim under FECA, the federal courts should dismiss any action arising under the same facts for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.").
Porter argues that the Department of Labor denied his FECA claim and therefore he may now sue under the FTCA. ECF No. 17 at 2, 7-8, 12. But the Department did not deny his claim because it was not covered under the FECA. Rather, Porter's claim was denied because he failed to substantiate it with evidence. Id. at 7-8. The Department notified Porter of the deficiencies in his claim and invited him to submit additional evidence. Id. Yet he failed to do so. The Department thus denied the claim for insufficient evidence. Id.
Porter initially appealed the Department's denial of his claim, but he later withdrew his appeal, apparently in an ill-fated attempt to salvage this FTCA lawsuit.
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the United States' motion to dismiss