GLORIA M. NAVARRO, Chief District Judge.
Pending before the Court is the Motion to Change Schedule of Financial Obligation Payments, (ECF No. 177), filed by pro se Defendant Gregory Hoffman ("Defendant"). The Government filed a Response, (ECF No. 179), and Defendant filed a Reply, (ECF No. 180).
On April 26, 2010, Defendant pled guilty to Transporting Child Pornography in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2256(8) and 18 U.S.C. § 2252A(a)(1), and Stalking in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2252A(a)(1). (See Mins. of Proceedings, ECF No. 63). On April 30, 2010, the Court sentenced Defendant to 300 months imprisonment and lifetime supervised release with special conditions. (J., ECF No. 64). The Court also ordered Defendant to pay $152,252.91 in restitution pursuant to the Mandatory Victims Restitution Act (MVRA), 18 U.S. § 3664. (Id. at 6). The Court provided that "[m]onetary penalties shall be paid at a rate of 50% of any institutional wages followed by monthly payments of not less than 10% of gross income, subject to upward adjustment based on ability to pay." (Id.).
On August 19, 2016, Defendant filed the instant Motion to Change Schedule of Financial Obligation Payments, (ECF No. 177), in which he asks the Court to "permit a payment schedule that would require payment to be made during his term of supervised release in lieu of his current schedule of payments that entail special instructions." (Mot. to Change Scheduled of Financial Obligation Payments ("Payments Mot.") at 1). Defendant asks the Court to at least "set a payment plan based on the Court's reassessment and the Defendant's ability to pay." (Id. at 2).
A court has authority to amend a restitution requirement in a defendant's judgment pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3664(k). Section 3664(k) states:
18 U.S.C. § 3664(k) (emphasis added). Moreover, § 3664(o) states in relevant part: "A sentence that imposes an order of restitution is a final judgment notwithstanding the fact that (1) such a sentence can subsequently be . . . (D) adjusted under section 3664(k)." 18 U.S.C. § 3664(o).
In the instant Motion, Defendant asks the Court to alter his payment schedule to either allow him to make payments during his term of supervised release, or to at least amend Defendant's payment plan based on Defendant's ability to pay. (See generally Payments Mot.). Presently, Defendant's payment schedule is pursuant to special instructions from Judge Robert C. Jones that state "[m]onetary penalties shall be paid at a rate of 50% of any institutional wages followed by monthly payments of not less than 10% of gross income, subject to upward adjustment based on ability to pay." (J. at 6, ECF No. 64).
The Government objects to Defendant's Motion, arguing that § 3664(k) does not apply because § 3664(k) requires a "material change in the defendant's economic circumstances that might affect the defendant's ability to pay restitution." 18 U.S.C. § 3664(k). The Government asserts that the "only change identified by Defendant in his motion is that he is no longer earning institutional wages" as Defendant has "voluntarily withdrawn from participation in the Inmate Financial Responsibility Program." (Resp. 7:9-19, ECF No. 179). Defendant refutes this allegation, stating that he "is in fact currently employed at the institution." (Reply at 1, ECF No. 180). Defendant states that, due to a medical reason causing extreme lower back pain, he was "forced to resign" from his previous employment position and had to "secure a less taxing employment position that pays $5.25 per month." (Id. at 2).
Similarly in United States v. Vega, the defendant moved to amend his judgment to change or to reduce his restitution payments due to medical conditions. U.S. v. Vega, 2007 WL 1655229, at *1 (W.D. Wash. June 6, 2007). The court declined to do so on the ground that: "[the defendant has] not shown a material change in his economic circumstances. [The defendant] alleged in his original motion that he is unable to work due to medical conditions. . . . Because [the defendant] has not shown a change in circumstances affecting his ability to pay restitution, 18 U.S.C. § 3664(k) does not provide a vehicle through which [the defendant] may seek adjustment of the restitution order." Id.
Here, Defendant failed to plead a material change in his economic circumstance in his Motion. In fact, Defendant seeks to suspend payments altogether until he is on supervised release. (Payments Mot. at 1). The Court does not find this request reasonable. The relevant inquiry is whether there has been a material change in Defendant's ability to pay after the Court ordered restitution, and the Court concludes that Defendant has not shown a material change in his economic circumstance to require adjustment under § 3664(k).