CARL W. HOFFMAN, Magistrate Judge.
Bayview Loan Servicing, LLC, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (
On February 10, 2017, Bayview and Freddie Mac filed its original complaint against defendants, seeking, inter alia, a declaratory judgment that the HOA's foreclosure sale did not extinguish the deed of trust. ECF No. 1. Freddie Mac, amongst others, also filed an amended complaint in case no. 2:15cv-02381-GMN-VCF against SFR on June 6, 2016, alleging that the deed of trust was not extinguished as a result of the HOA foreclosure sale. On January 31, 2018, Bayview and Freddie Mac moved to dismiss the current litigation. ECF No. 45.
In the interests of judicial economy, the parties respectfully request all discovery and the dispositive motion deadline be stayed until the Court resolves the pending motion to dismiss. A ruling on the pending motion may obviate the need for further discovery in this case.
Discovery closes in this matter on March 7, 2018, and dispositive motions are due by April 6, 2018. ECF No. 32. Bayview and Freddie Mac have served initial and supplemental disclosures; the HOA has served initial disclosures; and SFR has served initial and supplemental disclosures. Bayview served interrogatories, requests for production, and requests for admission on the HOA and SFR on May 10, 2017, and the HOA and SFR answered that written discovery.
SFR recently noticed the depositions of Bayview and Freddie Mac. The parties anticipate a dispute concerning the topics and location of the deposition, and anticipate that a motion for protective order may be filed if a stay is not entered. Bayview recently noticed the deposition of Assessment Management Services, the HOA, and SFR. SFR recently served interrogatories, requests for production, and requests for admission on Bayview and Freddie Mac, and the responses to the written discovery remain pending.
"In evaluating the propriety of an order staying or limiting discovery while a dispositive motion is pending, the court considers the goal of Rule 1 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which directs that the Rules shall `be construed and administered to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action.'" Tradebay, LLC v. eBay, Inc., 278 F.R.D. 597, 602 (D. Nev. 2011). This principle has guided the District of Nevada to develop a three-part test governing discovery stays. "First, the pending motion must be potentially dispositive of the entire case or at least the issue on which discovery is sought." Rosenstein v. Clark Cty. Sch. Dist., No. 2:13-CV-1443-JCM-VCF, 2014 WL 2835074, at *3 (D. Nev. June 23, 2014) (citing Tradebay, 278 F.R.D. at 600). "Second, the court must determine whether the pending motion to dismiss can be decided without additional discovery." Id. (citing Tradebay, 278 F.R.D. at 600). Finally, "the court must take a `preliminary peek' at the merits of the pending dispositive motion to assess whether a stay is warranted." Id. (quoting Tradebay, 278 F.R.D. at 603).
First, Bayview and Freddie Mac's pending motion to dismiss is potentially dispositive of the entire case because if the motion is granted, this case is concluded. Second, Bayview and Freddie Mac's motion to dismiss can be decided without additional discovery. The only issue raised by the motion is whether this litigation should proceed in light of the litigation filed by Freddie Mac against SFR in case no. 2:15-cv-02381-GMN-VCF. No discovery will impact the outcome of the motion. Third, a "preliminary peek" at the motion shows that, on its merits, if granted it will fully resolve this matter.
Federal district courts have "wide discretion in controlling discovery." Little v. City of Seattle, 863 F.2d 681,685 (9th Cir. 1988). To determine if a stay is appropriate, the court considers (
First, any damage from a partial stay in this case will be minimal if balanced against the potentially unnecessary fees, costs, and time which each party would have to incur in completing discovery, including travel and preparation for the above identified depositions and any related disputes. Moreover, the Court will be relieved of expending further time and effort considering any discovery-related motions or protective orders. Thus, a stay will benefit all parties involved as well as the Court. Lastly, judicial economy and the orderly course of justice support staying further discovery. Bayview and Freddie Mac's motion, if granted, will result in the resolution of the entire case. Without a stay of discovery, the parties will expend resources that will be unnecessary if the motion is granted. It is therefore appropriate for this court to exercise its power to grant a stay of discovery at this time. A trial date has not yet been set.
WHEREFORE, the parties respectfully request the Court issue an order staying discovery and future deadlines pending adjudication of Bayview and Freddie Mac's motion to dismiss.
IT IS SO ORDERED. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that if the motion to dismiss is denied, the parties must meet and confer and file a revised discovery plan within 21 days of the court's order on the motion