RAYMOND J. DEARIE, District Judge.
In March 1999, a jury convicted defendant Stanley Burrell of conspiring to possess and distribute crack cocaine and heroin in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841 and 846, and of organizing a continuing criminal enterprise ("CCE") in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 848. Based upon findings within the presentence report, the Honorable Eugene H. Nickerson found Mr. Burrell accountable for the distribution of 61.54 kilograms of crack cocaine and 1.38 kilograms of heroin. At sentencing in April 2000, Judge Nickerson determined, pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1(c)(1), that Mr. Burrell's base offense level was 38, and adjusted the base offense level upward by four levels under the CCE guideline, U.S.S.G. § 2D1.5(a)(1), and by another two levels for defendant's possession of a firearm during the conspiracy, U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1(b)(1). In total, Judge Nickerson calculated Mr. Burrell's offense level as 44, which carried a guideline requirement of life imprisonment.
On appeal, the Second Circuit affirmed Mr. Burrell's conviction on the CCE count and upheld the sentencing guidelines determination, but vacated the conspiracy conviction as a lesser included offense of the CCE charge. In April 2005, as mandated by the Second Circuit, this Court entered an amended judgment reflecting the conspiracy count's dismissal. On further appeal to the Second Circuit, Mr. Burrell then challenged his life sentence for the CCE conviction on the ground that the sentence violated the principles set forth in
Effective November 1, 2014, the United States Sentencing Commission adopted Amendment 782, which modified Section 2D1.1 of the United States Sentencing Guidelines Manual to lower the Sentencing Guidelines' sentencing range for certain categories of drugrelated offenses. The Sentencing Commission then adopted Amendment 788, also effective November 1, 2014, which authorized retroactive application of Amendment 782 to those sentenced before its effective date. Amendment 782 generally reduces the offense levels for drug offenses by two levels.
Mr. Burrell filed a pro se application for a sentence reduction pursuant to Amendment 782 on April 16, 2015. The Probation Department made a submission to the Court and the parties, indicating its assessment that Mr. Burrell is not eligible for a sentencing reduction under Amendments 782 and 788. The Government responded on July 28, 2015, concurring in the Probation Department's assessment that Mr. Burrell is not eligible for a sentencing reduction.
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2), a district court may reduce a defendant's sentence "based on a sentencing range that has subsequently been lowered by the Sentencing Commission." 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2). "When presented with a motion to reduce a sentence pursuant to § 3582(c)(2), a district court must engage in a `two-step approach.'"
Applying this approach, Mr. Burrell is not eligible for a sentence reduction under Amendments 782 and 788. As noted, Judge Nickerson held Mr. Burrell accountable for the distribution of 61.54 kilograms of crack cocaine and 1.38 kilograms of heroin (the marijuana equivalent of 221,139.34 kilograms). Mr. Burrell's base offense level was calculated as 38 because he was found to be responsible for "1.5 KG or more of cocaine base" or alternatively "30,000 KG or more of Marihuana." U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1(c)(1)(2000). While Amendment 782 altered the drug quantity table, it does not alter the calculation of Mr. Burrell's base level offense. Under the amended Guidelines, Mr. Burrell's base offense level is still 38 because he was found responsible for "25.2 KG or more of cocaine base" or alternatively "90,000 KG or more of Marihuana." U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1(c)(1) (2014). In other words, because Mr. Burrell was responsible for a greater quantity of drugs than the new upper limits in § 2D1.1(c)(1), his base offense level if sentenced today would still be the maximum level of 38. Thus, Amendment 782's revisions to the drug quantity tables do not lower Mr. Burrell's guideline range, and he is not entitled to a sentence reduction.
For the reasons stated above, Mr. Burrell's motion for relief pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) is denied.
SO ORDERED.