PAMELA K. CHEN, District Judge.
Plaintiffs in this putative wage-and-hour class and collective action under Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA") are marketing representatives who were employed by Defendant UnitedHealth Group, Inc. ("UnitedHealth") at some point in time. Plaintiffs allege that UnitedHealth misclassified them as exempt employees and failed to pay them overtime. As an initial matter, UnitedHealth argues that this action must be dismissed because Plaintiffs have all signed arbitration agreements waiving their rights to proceed collectively. Briefing on this motion to compel arbitration is underway and will conclude in July 2016.
Presently before the Court is Plaintiffs' request for permission to move for conditional certification of a collective action pursuant to 29 U.S.C. § 216(b), which UnitedHealth opposes, and UnitedHealth's competing motion to stay this action pending resolution of UnitedHealth's motion to compel arbitration of Plaintiffs' claims. For the reasons stated below, the Court DENIES Plaintiffs' request and STAYS the filing of any § 216(b) motion pending resolution of the motion to compel arbitration.
Permitting Plaintiffs to seek certification of a collective action at this time would be putting the cart before the horse: Plaintiffs may only move for certification on behalf of similarly situated parties if they have standing to bring this lawsuit; whether Plaintiffs have standing, however, hinges on the outcome of the motion to compel arbitration. See Dixon v. NBCUniversal Media LLC, 947 F.Supp.2d 390, 406 (S.D.N.Y. 2013) (denying a motion for conditional certification as moot after finding the named plaintiff's claims to be subject to arbitration, because such a plaintiff "lacks any personal interest in prosecuting this action in this Court on behalf of others") (citing Genesis Healthcare Corp. v. Symczyk, 133 S.Ct. 1523, 1529 (2013) (dismissing entire action after the named plaintiff's individual claim was satisfied and became moot, notwithstanding collectiveaction allegations in complaint, because the named plaintiff "lacked any personal interest in representing others in this action")).
While Plaintiffs cite to numerous cases for the proposition that courts in this Circuit "have consistently found that `the existence of arbitration agreements is irrelevant to collective action approval,'" (see Dkt. 19 at ECF 5), the Court finds these cases to be inapposite. First, courts have not applied this principle to determine a named plaintiff's standing to move for certification of a collective action in the first instance, but rather, to determine at a later stage whether potential opt-in plaintiffs, some of whom may have signed arbitration agreements, are so similarly situated to a named plaintiff who is not subject to an arbitration agreement, so as to fall within the class to be noticed. Those cases stand for the well-established proposition that in this latter inquiry, the focus is on the similarity of the factual allegations between the named plaintiff and potential opt-in plaintiffs, and not on the agreements signed by the opt-in plaintiffs. Second, the cases Plaintiffs rely on all involve at least one named plaintiff who had not agreed to arbitrate his or her claims, and thus had standing to represent similarly situated workers.
Here, unlike the foregoing cases, no determination has yet been made as to whether any of the named Plaintiffs has standing to proceed with his claim. Plaintiffs argue that UnitedHealth has not produced a signed arbitration agreement for one of the named Plaintiffs, such that at least that one Plaintiff's claims may continue, even if the Court finds the arbitration agreement enforceable as to the rest of the named Plaintiffs. UnitedHealth has stated that it knows "from past experience" that all UnitedHealth offer letters expressly provide that an employee's agreement to arbitrate any legal dispute that they may have with the company is a condition of their employment. (Dkt. 9 at ECF 2.
Finally, Plaintiffs also argue that notice would not harm UnitedHealth's rights under its arbitration policy, since no worker who is ultimately found to have a valid arbitration agreement would be able to proceed collectively anyway and that, therefore, the only "harm" to UnitedHealth is that it will face more individual arbitrations than it otherwise would have. In other words, Plaintiffs seek to use certification as a means to make workers aware of their rights such that they can, at the very least, pursue arbitration. The Court finds that stirring up potential litigation in this manner would be an improper use of judicial authority. See Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. v. Sperling, 493 U.S. 165, 174 (1989) ("Court intervention in the notice process for case management purposes is distinguishable in form and function from the solicitation of claims. In exercising the discretionary authority to oversee the notice-giving process, courts must be scrupulous to respect judicial neutrality.")
For all of the foregoing reasons, the Court DENIES Plaintiffs' request to move for conditional certification of a collective action until after the Court renders a decision on UnitedHealth's motion to compel arbitration. The Court, however, will permit equitable tolling between now and such time as it renders a ruling on any future motion for conditional certification, but only as to those individuals who later file written consents to join this lawsuit.
SO ORDERED.