JOANNA SEYBERT, District Judge.
Currently pending before the Court is defendant Nassau University Medical Center's ("NUMC" or "Defendant") motion for reconsideration of the Court's Memorandum and Order dated March 31, 2016. (Def.'s Mot., Docket Entry 49.) For the following reasons, the Court GRANTS reconsideration, VACATES the portion of its Memorandum and Order dated March 31, 2016, (Docket Entry 47), that denied Defendant's motion for summary judgment, and GRANTS Defendant's motion for summary judgment, (Docket Entry 34), in its entirety.
The Court assumes familiarity with the background of this case, which is set forth in detail in its Memorandum and Order dated March 31, 2016 (the "Summary Judgment Order"). (Summ. J. Order, Docket Entry 47.) Briefly, in 2009, plaintiff Rosamma Saji ("Plaintiff"), a woman of Indian national origin, was hired as a per diem Registered Nurse IV ("RN-IV") at NUMC. (Summ. J. Order at 2.) In 2010, Plaintiff was hired for the full-time RN-IV "Nurse Manager i[n] Nursing Administration" position. (Summ. J. Order at 3, n.2.) In or about 2012, NUMC investigated allegations that Plaintiff refused to provide her oncoming shift supervisor with a report at the end of her shift and deducted ten days from Plaintiff's leave bank as a disciplinary measure. (Summ. J. Order at 5.) On March 2, 2012, NUMC eliminated the full-time RN-IV position in connection with layoffs and terminated thirty-seven employees, including Plaintiff. (Summ. J. Order at 6-7.)
On March 28, 2012, Plaintiff's former counsel sent a letter to NUMC alleging that NUMC disciplined Plaintiff and selected her for layoff based on her national origin. (Summ. J. Order at 11.) On April 16, 2012, NUMC published a job posting for an RN-IV position. (Summ. J. Order at 12.) NUMC alleged that the posting was accidental, it did not intend to hire an RN-IV in or about April 2012, and it has yet to replace Plaintiff's RN-IV Nurse Manager in Nursing Administration position. (Summ. J. Order at 12.) NUMC also alleged that the only RN-IV hiring at NUMC following Plaintiff's layoff "was to fill an RN-IV vacancy as Nurse Manager for the Operating Room, a specialized position for which Plaintiff was not qualified." (Zink Aff., Docket Entry 37, ¶ 21.)
On July 10, 2013, Plaintiff commenced this action alleging violations of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 ("Title VII") and the New York State Human Rights Law ("NYSHRL") with respect to national origin discrimination and retaliation.
On December 8, 2014, Defendant filed a motion for summary judgment. (Def.'s Summ. J. Mot., Docket Entry 34.) With respect to Plaintiff's retaliation claim, Defendant argued that Plaintiff failed to satisfy her
With respect to pretext, Defendant asserted that "more than six months elapsed between Plaintiff's protected activity and NUMC's hiring of another RN-IV, thereby making it even less likely that Plaintiff could establish the but-for causal connection needed to prevail on her retaliation claim arising from NUMC's refusal to re-hire her after her layoff." (Def.'s Summ. J. Br. at 25.) NUMC also argued that Plaintiff failed to "raise an issue of fact regarding the veracity of NUMC's assertion that the RN-IV job posting was unintentional." (Def.'s Summ. J. Reply Br., Docket Entry 45, at 4.)
On March 31, 2016, the Court issued its Summary Judgment Order. The Court granted summary judgment as to Plaintiff's discrimination claim. (Summ. J. Order at 29.) With respect to Plaintiff's retaliation claim, the Court held that Defendant's refusal to restore Plaintiff's leave time did not constitute an adverse action but denied summary judgment as to Plaintiff's retaliation claim based on Defendant's failure to rehire her. (Summ. J. Order at 31-38.)
In denying summary judgment, the Court noted that the parties did not dispute that Plaintiff engaged in a protected activity by sending the March 28, 2012, letter and "[t]he parties further agree[d] that NUMC's decision not to rehire Plaintiff after NUMC's job posting is an adverse employment action." (Summ. J. Order at 31.) The Court noted that "NUMC claims that the April 2012 job posting was accidental and that the sole hire by NUMC for an RN-IV position took place more than six months after Plaintiff's protected activity and was for a Nurse Manager for the Operating Room Department, a position that Plaintiff was not qualified for." (Summ. J. Order at 35.) However, the Court held that Plaintiff stated a
The Court further held that Defendant articulated a non-retaliatory explanation for its failure to rehire, namely, that it did not fill Plaintiff's prior position and did not hire anyone in connection with the accidental April 2012 job posting, and the only RN-IV position hired was the RN-IV Nurse Manager for the Operating Room (the "Operating Room Position"), which Plaintiff was not qualified for. (Summ. J. Order at 37.) The Court ultimately found that Plaintiff met her burden of establishing pretext in light of "the totality of the circumstances—in which the temporal proximity between the protected activity and the adverse action is such that a reasonable trier of fact could conclude, by a fair preponderance of the evidence, that notwithstanding the non-retaliatory reasons proffered by Defendant, Plaintiff would have been rehired if not for her complaint of discrimination." (Summ. J. Order at 37-38.)
On April 28, 2016, Defendant moved for reconsideration of the Summary Judgment Order, arguing that the Court erred in denying summary judgment with respect to Plaintiff's retaliation claim. (
Plaintiff avers that Defendant has asserted new theories that were not addressed in its underlying motion—namely, that its failure to rehire Plaintiff was not an adverse employment action and Plaintiff's failure to apply for the April 2012 job posting precludes her retaliation claim. (Pl.'s Br., Docket Entry 52, at 3-5.) Alternatively, Plaintiff argues that Defendant's failure to rehire was an adverse action, as Plaintiff expressed interest in the April 2012 job posting through her attorney and that posting was withdrawn before Plaintiff could formally apply. (Pl.'s Br. at 8-9.) Plaintiff also argues that the Court addressed Defendant's argument that the April 2012 job posting was accidental and the question of Defendant's intent is an issue for trial. (Pl.'s Br. at 10-11.) Finally, Plaintiff contends that Defendant's argument regarding the Operating Room Position is misplaced, as Plaintiff does not dispute that she was not qualified for that position and "Defendant only set forth this fact to show that this was the only nursing position filled following the April 2012 job posting." (Pl.'s Br. at 11-12.)
Motions for reconsideration may be brought pursuant to Rules 59(e) and 60(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Local Rule 6.3.
As set forth more fully in the Summary Judgment Order, Title VII and NYSHRL retaliation claims are analyzed pursuant to the
If the plaintiff states a
The Court concurs with Defendant that it erred in holding that Plaintiff satisfied her ultimate burden of establishing pretext. (Defs.' Br. at 11-13.) As set forth above, Plaintiff's protected activity took place on March 28, 2012, and her alleged adverse employment action was Defendant's failure to rehire her in connection with the April 16, 2012, job posting that Defendant allegedly posted accidentally and withdrew after Plaintiff expressed interest in the position.
Upon reconsideration, the Court finds that it improperly accorded weight to the fact that Defendant filled the Operating Room Position in October 2012 and failed to appropriately consider Plaintiff's lack of qualifications for that job. When this essentially neutral fact is set aside, Plaintiff's sole support for the notion that Defendant's explanation was pretextual is the close temporal proximity between the protected activity and the April 2012 job posting. While temporal proximity may support the plaintiff's
The Court is not persuaded by Plaintiff's argument that she was not required to demonstrate that Defendant intentionally posted the April 2012 job posting, as Defendant's intent is a trial issue, and "fact issues, including those involving witness credibility and inconsistencies in the opposing parties' summary judgment papers and proofs, can only be resolved at trial." (Pl.'s Br. at 10-11.) As set forth above, at the pretext stage, Plaintiff must adduce evidence in addition to temporal proximity in order to satisfy her burden.
Accordingly, Defendant's motion for reconsideration is GRANTED, the Summary Judgment Order is VACATED, and Defendant's motion for summary judgment is GRANTED in its entirety.
For the foregoing reasons, Defendant's motion for reconsideration (Docket Entry 49) is GRANTED. The Clerk of the Court is directed to VACATE that portion of the Court's Memorandum and Order dated March 31, 2016, (Docket Entry 47) that denied Defendant's motion for summary judgment. Defendant's motion for summary judgment (Docket Entry 34) is GRANTED in its entirety.
The Clerk of the Court is further directed to enter judgment accordingly and mark this case CLOSED.
SO ORDERED.