I. LEO GLASSER, District Judge.
Plaintiff Moshe Weber commenced this action against Professional Claims Bureau, Inc. ("PCB"), the Defendant, seeking damages and declaratory relief for alleged violations of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act ("FDCPA"), 15 U.S.C. § 1692
Defendant PCB is in the business of collecting debts owed to others. ECF 8, Amended Complaint, ("Am. Compl.") ¶¶ 3, 4. Plaintiff is a New York resident who incurred a debt primarily for personal, family or household purposes.
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(c) provides that "[a]fter the pleadings are closed—but early enough not to delay a trial—a party may move for judgment on the pleadings." In deciding a 12(c) motion, the Court applies the same standard applicable to dismissals pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6).
The FDCPA was enacted in response to a "serious national problem" of debt collection abuse, "including obscene or profane language, threats of violence, telephone calls at unreasonable hours, misrepresentation of a consumer's legal rights, disclosing a consumer's personal affairs to friends, neighbors, or an employer, obtaining information about a consumer through false pretense, impersonating public officials and attorneys, and simulating legal process." S. REP. 95-382, 2, 1977 U.S.C.C.A.N. 1695, 1696. The enacted purpose of the statute was to eliminate such "abusive debt collection practices." 15 U.S.C. § 1692(e). In pursuit of its objective, the statute restricts, inter alia, the use of false or misleading representations and the harassment or abuse of any person in connection with collection of a debt, and broadly prohibits "unfair" and "unconscionable" debt collection practices. See §§ 1692d, 1692e, 1692f.
In analyzing whether a particular communication runs afoul of the FDCPA, courts apply an objective "least sophisticated consumer" standard.
To recover under the FDCPA, a plaintiff must satisfy three threshold requirements: (1) the plaintiff must be a "consumer," (2) the defendant must be a "debt collector;" and (3) the defendant must have committed some act or omission in violation of the FDCPA.
The statute claimed to be offended by the Defendant provides as follows: a "debt collector may not engage in any conduct the
Plaintiff submits "there is nothing benign" about this letter. ECF 19 at 9. The perceived "collective urgent tone" of the letter, Plaintiff contends, bears "abusive and oppressive results."
The plain implication of that recitation of grievances is that a creditor is under some obligation, legal or moral, to negotiate the payment of an undisputed overdue debt before asking that it be paid and in asking, do so apologetically. To paraphrase Justice Breyer, the FDCPA was not intended as a "civility code" for debt collectors.
Plaintiff alleges that the Defendant violated § 1692d set out above; § 1692e which prohibits the use of "any false, deceptive, or misleading representations or means in connection with the collection of any debt;" § 1692e(2) which prohibits "the false representation of (A) the character, amount or legal status of any debt; or (B) any services rendered or compensation which may be lawfully received by any debt collector for the collection of a debt;" § 1692(e)5 which prohibits "[t]he threat to take any action that cannot legally be taken or that is not intended to be taken;" § 1692e(7) which prohibits the "false representation or implication that the consumer committed any crime or other conduct in order to disgrace the consumer;" § 1692e(8) which restricts "communicating or threatening to communicate to any person credit information which is known or which should be known to be false, including the failure to communicate that a disputed debt is disputed;" § 1692e(10) which operates as a catch-all provision that prohibits "[t]he use of any false representation or deceptive means to collect or attempt to collect any debt or to obtain information concerning a consumer;" and, finally, § 1692f, which presents a nonexhaustive list of conduct deemed to violate the statute.
An examination of all of the proscribed conduct in those subsections convincingly establishes that the collection letter upon which this action is based fits none of them. Although the letter is viewed from the perspective of the least sophisticated consumer, the consumer remains capable of making reasonable and logical inferences. This Defendant is one of those debt collectors who refrains from using abusive debt collection practices, but who is disadvantaged by "judicially developed standards,"
Plaintiff alleges a common law claim for invasion of privacy by intrusion upon seclusion. Am. Compl. ¶¶ 19-24. Neither the Plaintiff nor the Defendant address this cause of action in their memoranda related to the pending Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(c) motion. However, as the Court dismisses all claims arising under the FDCPA, the Court declines to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over the remaining common law claim.
The FDCPA was designed to prevent harm to the "least sophisticated consumer" by debt collection practices that would be regarded as abusive and unacceptable. It was surely not intended to serve as a legal ATM machine. For the foregoing reasons, Defendants motion for judgment on the pleadings is GRANTED in favor of the Defendant on all FDCPA claims, and the Court declines supplemental jurisdiction over the remaining common law claim.
SO ORDERED.