LEONARD D. WEXLER, District Judge.
Before the Court is Plaintiffs' motion for partial summary judgment with respect to Defendants' liability under the Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. § 201
This is a collective action brought by former employees of Defendant Dave Murray Construction & Design, Inc. ("Dave Murray Construction") to recover
Dave Murray is the owner and shareholder of Dave Murray Construction. During their employment, Plaintiffs all performed various labor tasks associated with construction or renovation of residential properties located within Suffolk County. Murray was responsible for determining each Plaintiffs compensation, including his regular rate of pay as well as overtime pay. Plaintiffs were all paid their wages in cash.
Plaintiffs commenced the within action on September 17, 2015, alleging violations of the FLSA and the NYLL. Discovery having concluded, Plaintiffs now move for partial summary judgment, solely with respect to liability. Defendants oppose the motion on the grounds that there are questions of fact necessitating a jury trial.
Summary judgment is appropriate when "there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). The burden is on the moving party to establish the lack of any factual issues.
The inferences to be drawn from the underlying facts are to be viewed in the light most favorable to the non-moving party.
When considering a motion for summary judgment, the district court "must also be `mindful of the underlying standards and burdens of proof . . . because the evidentiary burdens that the respective parties will bear at trial guide district courts in their determination of summary judgment motions."
"To be held liable under the FLSA, a person must be an `employer, `which § 3(d) of the statute defines broadly as `any person acting directly or indirectly in the interest of an employer in relation to an employee."
It is undisputed that Murray is the sole owner and operator of Dave Murray Construction. (Murray Aff. § 1.) It is further undisputed that Murray was responsible for determining Plaintiffs' rate of pay. Moreover, Defendants utterly fail to address this claim in their opposition to the within motion. Since the evidence demonstrates that there are no other individuals who could possibly be responsible for the operational control of Dave Murray Construction — and since Defendants do not oppose the motion with respect to this claim — the Court finds that there is no genuine issue of material fact with respect to Murray's individual liability. Accordingly, Plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment is granted as to this claim. Any damages that Plaintiffs ultimately recover will be awarded jointly and severally against Defendants Murray and Dave Murray Construction.
Plaintiffs also move for summary judgment with respect to the applicable statute of limitations to be applied here, noting that the New York Labor Law allows for a six-year statute of limitations.
Accordingly, Plaintiffs' motion is granted and the Court will apply a six-year statute of limitations in this action, consistent with the New York Labor Law. Since Plaintiffs commenced this action on September 17, 2015, their claims for unpaid wages will encompass the period from September 17, 2009 to September 17, 2015.
Having reviewed the papers in support of and in opposition to Plaintiffs' motion for partial summary judgment, the Court finds that genuine issues of material fact exist with respect to Plaintiffs' claims for unpaid overtime and violation of the Wage Theft Prevention Act, N.Y. Labor Law § 195(3). Such issues of fact preclude the entry of summary judgment at this time. Accordingly, the remainder of Plaintiffs' motion for partial summary judgment is denied.
For the foregoing reasons, Plaintiffs' motion for partial summary judgment is granted in part and denied in part. There are no genuine issues of material fact with respect to the statute of limitations that controls here and, as stated above, a six-year statute of limitations will be applied, consistent with the New York Labor Law. In addition, the Court finds that Defendant Murray is individually liable under the FLSA and any damages recovered by Plaintiffs will be imposed jointly and severally against Defendants. In all other respects, Plaintiffs' motion for partial summary judgment is denied.