JOAN M. AZRACK, District Judge.
Before the Court are both parties' objections to Magistrate Judge A. Kathleen Tomlinson's Report and Recommendation dated August 4, 2017 (the "R&R"). In the R&R, Judge Tomlinson recommended that defendant's motion to dismiss be granted in part and denied in part. In particular, Judge Tomlinson recommended that this Court: (1) grant defendant's motion with regard to plaintiff's claims involving discrimination and retaliation that occurred during the disciplinary process (the "2014-14 claims"); and (2) deny defendant's motion with regard to plaintiff's claims involving discrimination that occurred prior to the disciplinary process (the "2010-11 claims"). Having conducted a review of the full record and applicable law, for the following reasons, the Court adopts Judge Tomlinson's R&R in its entirety, as the opinion of the Court.
In reviewing a magistrate judge's report and recommendation, a court must "make a
Upon a
Plaintiff objects to the portion of the R&R recommending dismissal of his —14 claims. Plaintiff argues that his federal claims for discrimination should not be dismissed as time-barred by Article 78 because "[u]nder the doctrine of preemption, based on the Supremacy Clause, federal law preempts state law, even when the laws conflict." (Pl.'s Obj. 5, ECF No. 23.) Furthermore, plaintiff contends that the authority offered by defendant and relied upon in the R&R only supports the dismissal of his state law claims. (
Plaintiff raises these arguments for the first time in his objection to the R&R. These arguments were absent from the briefing on the motion before Judge Tomlinson. As she observed,
(R&R at 14 n.5 (citations omitted).) Plaintiff only included one sentence in his opposition that substantively engaged with the authority cited by defendant. In that lone sentence, plaintiff wrote: "The authority cited by Defendant's [sic] is distinguishable in that none of the cases contain discrimination claims alleged under these same statutes and thus are inapplicable to the instant matter," citing only three of the cases raised in defendant's motion—
The Court will not consider this argument on an objection because it was not properly presented to the magistrate judge in the underlying motion papers.
Defendant objects to the portion of the R&R recommending that the Court permit plaintiff's 2010-11 claims to continue. Defendant objects on two grounds: (1) the 2010-11 claims are barred by the three-year statute of limitations governing federal and New York state discrimination claims; and (2) the 2010-11 claims are barred by the four-month statute of limitations governing Article 78 proceedings because these claims challenge defendant's academic and administrative decision to dismiss plaintiff. (Def.'s Obj. 2-5, 5-8, ECF No. 22.)
In the R&R, Judge Tomlinson declined to consider defendant's first argument—the three-year time bar—because it was raised for the first time in a footnote in defendant's reply brief. (R&R at 27.) Judge Tomlinson also declined to consider the issue
On the other hand, Judge Tomlinson expressly rejected defendant's second argument—the four-month time bar—in the R&R. (
Accordingly, the Court overrules defendant's objection, adopts Judge Tomlinson's recommendation, and declines to dismiss the 2010-11 claims.
For the reasons stated above, I overrule the parties' objections and adopt Judge Tomlinson's recommendations. Accordingly, plaintiff's —14 claims are dismissed, while plaintiff's 2010-11 claims may continue.
A telephone status conference is hereby scheduled for September 26, 2017 at 11:30 AM. Plaintiff's counsel is directed to initiate the conference call and contact Chambers at 718-613-2530 when all parties are on the line. Any requests for adjournment must be made via letter filed on ECF at least two days in advance of the scheduled conference and must indicate which parties consent to the adjournment.