Joseph F. Bianco, District Judge:
Plaintiff Gustavia Home, LLC ("Gustavia" or "plaintiff') brings this diversity action
Plaintiff moves for summary judgment pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56(a) and requests that the Court strike defendant Bent's answer and affirmative defenses.
The Court takes the following facts from plaintiff's complaint, affidavits, exhibits,
However, the Second Circuit has clearly established that a district court may not grant an unopposed summary
As set forth above, the Court has examined plaintiff's submission to determine that no disputes as to material facts remain for trial. The Court examined not only plaintiff's motion and Rule 56.1 statement, but also verified facts presented in these submissions in plaintiff's exhibits, such as the copies of the Mortgage and Note, assignments, and the Default and Pre-Foreclosure Notices. Thus, the summary of the facts below is fully supported by the evidence submitted by plaintiff in the record.
Plaintiff brings this action against defendants pursuant to RPAPL § 1301 et seq. to foreclose upon the Subject Property pursuant to the terms of a Note and Mortgage executed on May 27, 2005. (Compl. ¶¶ 11-12.) Defendant Bent
Plaintiff's servicer mailed defendant a 30-day notice to cure (the "Default Notice") on January 13, 2016. (Pl.'s 56.1 ¶ 5; ECF No. 17-3 ("Dotoli Aff.") ¶¶ 27-28.) The Default Notice advised defendant that, if he failed to cure the default, the Mortgage and Note might be accelerated and the entire principal balance would become
Plaintiff commenced this action on July 19, 2016, and was the owner and holder of, and in physical possession of, the Note and Mortgage at that time. (Pl.'s 56.1 ¶¶ 8-9; Dotoli Aff. ¶¶ 5, 24-25.) On August 9, 2016, defendant filed an answer "denying, or claiming to lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief" regarding each of the allegations in the complaint, and asserting twenty-one affirmative defenses. (Pl.'s 56.1 ¶ 10; ECF No. 7.)
As stated supra, plaintiff filed its complaint in this action on July 19, 2016, and defendant answered on August 9, 2016. Plaintiff moved for summary judgment on November 17, 2017. Defendants have not opposed plaintiff's motion. In light of defendants' failure to file an opposition by the Court's December 18, 2017 deadline, on January 10, 2018, plaintiff requested that its motion "be submitted for decision without opposition and without the need for oral argument." (ECF No. 18.) On January 17, 2018, the Court ordered defendants to submit a letter advising the Court as to why no opposition had been filed by January 24, 2018. Defendants failed to file a letter. Thus, on January 25, 2018, plaintiff submitted a letter renewing its request. That same day, the Court granted plaintiff's request, cancelling the oral argument and ruling that the Court would decide plaintiff's motion for summary judgment unopposed.
The Court has fully considered the parties' submissions and decides this motion based on the uncontroverted facts set forth in plaintiff's Rule 56.1 statement (which are fully supported by the accompanying affidavit and exhibits).
Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56(a), a court may grant a motion for summary judgment only if "the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a); see also Gonzalez v. City of Schenectady, 728 F.3d 149, 154 (2d Cir. 2013). The moving party bears the burden of showing that he is entitled to summary judgment. Huminski v. Corsones, 396 F.3d 53, 69 (2d Cir. 2005).
Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c)(1). The court "is not to weigh the evidence but is instead required to view the evidence in the light most favorable to the party opposing summary judgment, to draw all reasonable
Once the moving party has met its burden, the opposing party "must do more than simply show that there is some metaphysical doubt as to the material facts.... [T]he nonmoving party must come forward with specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial." Caldarola v. Calabrese, 298 F.3d 156, 160 (2d Cir. 2002) (alteration in original) (quoting Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 586-87, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986)). As the Supreme Court stated in Anderson, "[i]f the evidence is merely colorable, or is not significantly probative, summary judgment may be granted." 477 U.S. at 249-50, 106 S.Ct. 2505 (citations omitted). Indeed, "the mere existence of some alleged factual dispute between the parties will not defeat an otherwise properly supported motion for summary judgment." Id. at 247-48, 106 S.Ct. 2505. Thus, the nonmoving party may not rest upon mere conclusory allegations or denials, but must set forth "concrete particulars" showing that a trial is needed. R.G. Grp., Inc. v. Horn & Hardart Co., 751 F.2d 69, 77 (2d Cir. 1984) (quoting SEC v. Research Automation Corp., 585 F.2d 31, 33 (2d Cir. 1978)). Accordingly, it is insufficient for a party opposing summary judgment "merely to assert a conclusion without supplying supporting arguments or facts." BellSouth Telecomms., Inc. v. W.R. Grace & Co., 77 F.3d 603, 615 (2d Cir. 1996) (quoting Research Automation Corp., 585 F.2d at 33).
Under New York law, a mortgage is "merely security for a debt or other obligation." United States v. Freidus, 769 F.Supp. 1266, 1276 (S.D.N.Y. 1991) (quoting 77 N.Y. Jur. 2d, Mortgages § 2); accord Rivera v. Blum, 98 Misc.2d 1002, 420 N.Y.S.2d 304, 308 (Sup. Ct. 1978) ("A mortgage is a security for a debt representing a lien on the mortgaged premises."). The "mortgagor is bound by the terms of his contract as made" and, in the event of a default, cannot be relieved from the default unless waived by the mortgagee, or where there is "estoppel, or bad faith, fraud, oppressive or unconscionable conduct" on the part of the mortgagee. Freidus, 769 F.Supp. at 1276 (quoting Nassau Tr. Co. v. Montrose Concrete Prods. Corp., 56 N.Y.2d 175, 183, 451 N.Y.S.2d 663, 436 N.E.2d 1265 (1982)) (collecting cases).
To establish a prima facie case, New York courts require that the plaintiff in an action to foreclose a mortgage demonstrate: "the existence of the mortgage and mortgage note, ownership of the mortgage, and the defendant's default in payment." Campaign v. Barba, 23 A.D.3d 327, 805 N.Y.S.2d 86, 86 (2005); see also Freidus, 769 F.Supp. at 1277 (stating that in foreclosure actions, "the essential requirements of the plaintiff's case are proof of the existence of an obligation secured by a mortgage, and a default on that obligation"). Once the plaintiff submits the mortgage, the unpaid note, and evidence of the default, it has demonstrated its prima facie case of entitlement to judgment. See Fleet Nat'l Bank v. Olasov, 16 A.D.3d 374, 793 N.Y.S.2d 52, 52 (2005) (collecting cases).
The burden then shifts to the defendant to raise a triable issue of fact,
Plaintiff has submitted evidence, which defendant offers no evidence to dispute, that establishes a prima facie case of entitlement to judgment pursuant to the terms of the Note and Mortgage.
With regard to proof of default, New York courts have ruled that general allegations are insufficient; instead "[t]here must be some proof in the form of an affidavit of a person with knowledge, or a complaint verified by a person with knowledge." Fortress Credit Corp. v. Alarm One, Inc., 511 F.Supp.2d 367, 371 (S.D.N.Y. 2007) (quoting Bankers Fed. Say. FSB v. Somerset Apt. Corp., 151 Misc.2d 569, 575 N.Y.S.2d 249, 250 (Sup. Ct. 1991)). Here, plaintiff submitted such evidence in the form of an affidavit from Jared Dotoli, plaintiffs single member. This affidavit includes Dotoli's statement, based on "[his] own knowledge and from reviewing Plaintiffs business records kept in the ordinary course of Plaintiffs business," that defendant failed to cure the default.
Although defendant failed to submit an opposition and a Rule 56.1 statement, the Court has examined the affirmative defenses raised in his answer to ensure that none of those defenses raise a triable issue of fact in light of the record, and thus preclude summary judgment. After examining defendant's answer to determine if it contained any facts that might conflict with plaintiff's evidence, the Court concludes that it does not. Plaintiff describes
Defendant does not provide evidentiary support for any of these statements, nor is there any support for such assertions in the record. For instance, other than asserting that plaintiff has not established ownership or delivery, and has not perfected claim of title, defendant does not provide evidence demonstrating that the Note and Mortgage were not delivered or that plaintiff failed to perfect title. Plaintiff, on the other hand, has provided copies of these documents, thereby satisfying its burden of establishing ownership. Similarly, the Court rejects defendant's statement denying the authenticity of the copies of the Note and Mortgage. Plaintiff had no obligation to provide the original documents as exhibits; the copies were more than sufficient. The Second Circuit has even held that statements in affidavits confirming possession of a note are sufficient to establish standing to foreclose. OneWest Bank, N.A. v. Melina, 827 F.3d 214, 217, 223 (2d Cir. 2016) ("New York courts have repeatedly held that proof of physical possession — such as the affidavits of OneWest's corporate representative and counsel in this case — is sufficient on its own to prove a plaintiff's standing to foreclose on the mortgage associated with the note." (collecting cases)).
In sum, the Court concludes that defendant failed to provide evidentiary support for the abandoned denials and defenses in his answer, and no such support exists in the record. Thus, in light of the uncontroverted evidence in the record, the Court concludes that plaintiff is entitled to summary judgment in this mortgage foreclosure action.
For the foregoing reasons, based upon a review of the record, the Court concludes that (1) plaintiff has met its burden of establishing a prima facie case for mortgage foreclosure, based upon the evidence submitted in connection with its summary judgment motion, and (2) no issue of material fact remains for trial. The Court,
SO ORDERED.