GARY R. BROWN, Magistrate Judge.
Pending before the undersigned, on referral from the Honorable Joanna Seybert, is plaintiffs' motion to enforce a settlement agreement. DE 86. Plaintiffs seek entry of judgment for a breach of a settlement agreement between the parties, which was so ordered by the Court. DE 85.
Plaintiffs are employees of defendants who brought this action under the Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA") and New York Labor Law ("NYLL"). DE 1 at ¶ 1. After defendant answered the complaint, the Court certified a collective action. DE 22 (answer); DE 30 (consent motion for collective action); Electronic Order dated May 2, 2017 (granting consent motion). After two years of litigation, the parties proposed a settlement for court approval pursuant to Cheeks v. Freeport Pancake House, 796 F.3d 199 (2d Cir. 2015), which was granted, with modifications not relevant here, after a fairness hearing (the "Settlement Agreement"). DE 74; DE 85. The Court expressly "retain[ed] continuing jurisdiction over this action, the parties, and the Settlement Class for the administration, consummation, and enforcement of the terms of the Settlement Agreement." DE 85.
In the Settlement Agreement, defendants agreed to pay $150,000.00 "for the benefit of the plaintiffs and the Class."
A settlement is a contract that "[o]nce entered into . . . is binding and conclusive." Powell v. Omnicon, 497 F.3d 124, 128 (2d Cir. 2007). As such, a "district court has the power to enforce summarily, on motion, a settlement agreement reached in a case that was pending before it." BCM Dev., LLC v. Oprandy, 490 F. App'x 409, at *1 (2d Cir. 2013) (citing Meetings & Expositions, Inc. v. Tandy Corp., 490 F.2d 714, 717 (2d Cir. 1974)). "A court's authority to enforce a settlement by entry of judgment in the underlying action is especially clear where the settlement is reported to the court during the course of a trial or other significant courtroom proceedings." Janus Films, Inc. v. Miller, 801 F.2d 578, 583 (2d Cir. 1986) (citing Meetings & Expositions, Inc., 490 F.2d at 717).
"Under New York law . . . for breach of contract, the elements of the claim are a contract, the plaintiff's performance under the contract, the defendant's breach, and damages resulting from the breach." Nature's Plus Nordic A/S v. Nat. Organics, Inc., 980 F.Supp.2d 400, 408-09 (E.D.N.Y. 2013) (citation and quotations omitted).
Plaintiffs have established, and the record herein reflects, that the parties entered into the Settlement Agreement that was so ordered by the Court, under which defendants agreed to pay $150,000.00 as full settlement of plaintiffs' claims against them. DE 74-3 at ¶ 17. Plaintiffs properly provided defendants with notice of the default, and defendants have failed to cure that default. DE 86-2 at ¶ 3. Defendants have filed no opposition. Therefore, the undersigned recommends that the Settlement Agreement be enforced, and judgment enter against defendants in the amount of $150,000.00.
Plaintiffs' also request that the Court include in the judgment a failure to pay clause pursuant to NYLL § 198(4). DE 86-1 at 3, n.1. That section provides, in relevant part:
However, that section is not applicable here. Both the statutory language and case law show that this provision is included when a court issues a judgment based upon a NYLL cause of action. See e.g., Gonzalez-Diaz v. Daddyo's Mgmt. Grp., Inc., 16 CV 1907 (ENV) (RML), 2017 WL 7625319, at *4 (E.D.N.Y. Nov. 7, 2017) ("I conclude that the entire judgment a court awards under the NYLL is subject to the automatic increase provisions") (emphasis added); Romero v. Anjdev Enter., Inc., 14 Civ. 457 (AT), 2017 WL 548216, at *13 (S.D.N.Y. Feb. 10, 2017) ("Pursuant to the NYLL `in any amounts of [damages awarded under the NYLL] remain unpaid . . .") (substitution in original); Montellano-Espana v. Cooking Light, Inc., 2016 WL 4147143, at *8 (E.D.N.Y. Aug. 4, 2016) (applying section 198(4) because "[p]laintiff's damages are all awarded under the NYLL"); Hernandez v. Jrpac, Inc., 14 Civ. 4176 (PAE), 2016 WL 3248493, at *36 (S.D.N.Y. June 9, 2016) ("The Court holds that if `any amounts [of damages awarded under the NYLL] remain unpaid . . .") (substitution in original). By contrast, here, the Court is enforcing a settlement agreement, which is fundamentally a cause of action sounding in breach of contract. See Powell, 497 F.3d at 128. Thus, NYLL § 198(4) is inapplicable, and the Court should deny plaintiffs' motion to include a provision that section in the judgment.
Plaintiffs also seek an award of attorneys' fees for plaintiffs' counsel's efforts in enforcing the Settlement Agreement and filing this motion. DE 86-1 at 3. Counsel fails to demonstrate entitlement to a fee award, as the Settlement Agreement does not expressly provide for attorney fee shifting. See DE 74-3 at ¶ 17 (providing for an award of attorneys' fees from the settlement amount). Even assuming, however, that plaintiffs are entitled to a fee award under the FLSA or NYLL, the application fails due to a failure to adequately document the attorneys' fees sought.
"Both the Second Circuit and the Supreme Court have held that the lodestar—the product of the reasonable hourly rate and the reasonable number of hours required—creates a "presumptively reasonable fee." L.I. Head Start Child Dev. Serv., Inc. v. Econ. Opportunity Com'n of Nassau Cnty., Inc., 865 F.Supp.2d 284, 291 (E.D.N.Y. 2012). "[W]hile the lodestar is not always conclusive, absent extraordinary circumstances, it must be calculated as a starting point." Id. The Second Circuit has also required that the district court consider the factors laid out in Johnson v. Georgia Highway Express, Inc. See Arbor Hill Concerned Citizens Neighborhood Ass'n v. Cnty. of Albany, 522 F.3d 182, 186-87, n. 3 (2d Cir. 2008) ("Arbor Hill"). In doing so the district court must "bear in mind all of the case-specific variables that [the Second Circuit] and other courts have identified as relevant to the reasonableness of attorneys' fees in setting a reasonable hourly rate." Id. at 190 (emphasis in original).
Here, counsel requests the Court award an hourly rate of $400, citing two cases in which he was awarded that rate. See DE 86-1 at 3-4. Nevertheless, counsel provides no other information, and thus the undersigned is able to review only one of the Johnson factors. Moreover, counsel has provided no billing time records for review. Instead, counsel submits only an affidavit, which approximates the time spent on different tasks. DE 86-2 at ¶ 5; Toussie v. Cty. of Suffolk, Nos. 01-CV-6716 (JS) (ARL) and 05-CV-1814 (JS) (ARL), 2012 WL 3860760, at *5 (E.D.N.Y. Sept. 6, 2012) ("The party seeking attorney's fees `bears the burden of establishing entitlement to an award,' and `the applicant should exercise `billing judgment' with respect to hours worked and should maintain billing time records") (quoting Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 437 (1983)). Thus, the Court should deny the request for attorneys' fees.
The undersigned respectfully recommends the Court enter judgment against defendants in the amount of $150,000.00
A copy of this Report and Recommendation has been provided to counsel for plaintiffs via ECF.