GARY L. SHARPE, Chief Judge.
Plaintiff Dorothy Davis commenced this action against defendant New York State Office for People with Developmental Disabilities (OPDD) asserting claims of racial discrimination and employment retaliation under Title VII of the Civil Rights Acts of 1964 and 1991.
Davis, a former employee of the Broome Developmental Center, claims that she was "treated differently from the other employees at [her] job who were white." (Compl. ¶ 8.) Although she was permitted to cook meals for the clients at the facility, Davis was not permitted to go to the supermarket for them, was falsely accused of leaving work early and placed in a building where other staff members were "doing things to make [her] lose [her] job." (Id. ¶¶ 8-9.) Davis now alleges the following three causes of action against OPDD: (1) race discrimination; (2) retaliation; and (3) improper termination.
The standard of review under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12 is well established and will not be repeated here.
OPDD argues that Davis's Complaint should be dismissed as she fails to state actionable Title VII retaliation or discrimination claims.
To sustain her retaliation cause of action, Davis must allege: "(1) participation in a protected activity; (2) that she knew of the protected activity; (3) an adverse employment action; and (4) a causal connection between the protected activity and the adverse employment action." McMenemy v. City of Rochester, 241 F.3d 279, 282-83 (2d Cir. 2001). With respect to the first element—which OPDD claims is lacking here—Davis must have a "good faith, reasonable belief that [s]he was opposing an employment practice made unlawful by Title VII." Id. (citing Wimmer v. Suffolk Cnty. Police Dep't, 176 F.3d 125, 134 (2d Cir. 1999)); see also 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e-2, 2000e-3 (discussing protected activities under Title VII). Despite her de minimus burden at this stage, see Woodman v. WWOR-TV, Inc., 411 F.3d 69, 76 (2d Cir. 2005), Davis's Complaint is devoid of any reference to an activity which could be construed as protected, let alone allegations regarding "a causal connection between the protected activity and the adverse employment action," McMenemy, 241 F.3d at 282-83. (See Compl. ¶¶ 8-9.) As such, Davis's retaliation claim must be dismissed.
Likewise, her Complaint also fails to plead a Title VII discrimination claim. In analyzing claims of race discrimination, courts apply the burden-shifting rules first set forth in McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, which place upon the plaintiff the initial burden of making out a prima facie case of discrimination. 411 U.S. 792, 802-03 (1973). A plaintiff satisfies this burden by showing: "(1) membership in a protected class; (2) satisfactory job performance; (3) termination from employment or other adverse employment action; and (4) the ultimate filling of the position with an individual who is not a member of the protected class." Farias v. Instructional Sys., Inc., 259 F.3d 91, 98 (2d Cir. 2001). Notably, the fourth prong may also be satisfied by demonstrating that "the discharge . . . occurred under circumstances giving rise to an inference of discrimination" based on the plaintiff's membership in a protected class. Id.
In the instant case, Davis's Complaint contains only "labels and conclusions" of race discrimination. Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009). Among other things, Davis's Complaint does not contain any "factual content that allows the court" to reasonably conclude, id., that her discharge "occurred under circumstances giving rise to an inference of discrimination," Farias, 259 F.3d at 98. Stated another way, Davis's termination appears to be based on her alleged misconduct, not her race.
Despite these deficiencies, the court recognizes that this is the first time that Davis has been alerted to the deficiencies in her Complaint. Accordingly, this dismissal is without prejudice to Davis's right to file an Amended Complaint—if she so chooses—consistent with this Memorandum-Decision and Order. The Amended Complaint must be filed within thirty (30) days of the date of this order and strictly comply with the requirements of, inter alia, N.D.N.Y. L.R. 7.1(a)(4) and Fed. R. Civ. P. 11(b). If Davis elects to file an Amended Complaint, OPDD shall have fourteen (14) days to file the appropriate response, and/or renew its motion to dismiss.