DAVID N. HURD, District Judge.
Pro se plaintiff Dewayne Roy Wilson ("plaintiff" or "Wilson") brought this civil rights action pursuant to
On May 28, 2019, Magistrate Judge Thérèse Wiley Dancks advised by Report-Recommendation that defendant Bolt's Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim be granted. Plaintiff timely filed objections to the Report-Recommendation. Currently also pending are various other motions by Wilson, including: (1) a motion for clerk's entry of default and default judgment against defendant Bolt, ECF No. 33; (2) a request for leave to file an amended complaint, ECF No. 40; (3) a motion for reconsideration of the June 6, 2018 Decision and Order, ECF No. 42 and (4) a letter motion requesting to amend the docket to reflect plaintiff's name change.
First, based upon a de novo review of the portions of the Report-Recommendation to which Wilson objected, the Report-Recommendation is accepted and adopted in all respects.
With respect to the remaining motions:
Shortly before defendant Bolt moved to dismiss the Complaint against him, plaintiff filed a motion seeking a clerk's entry of default and default judgment against Bolt. In light of the adoption of the Report-Recommendation and the granting of Bolt's motion to dismiss and the dismissal of the Complaint as against him, Wilson's motion for an entry of default and a default judgment will be denied as moot.
In plaintiff's motion to amend, he states that Unit Manager Mark Rivera was previously dismissed as a defendant "on grounds inconsistent with current Federal Law. Since the original filing on April 5, 2018, there are questions of law and additional facts concerning Mr. Rivera's conduct, and further violation of Constitutional rights of the plaintiff." ECF No. 40. Wilson's motion for leave to amend will be denied for the same reasons his previous request to amend was denied.
Plaintiff moves for reconsideration of the June 6, 2018 Decision and Order, ECF No. 8, dismissing the "First-Amendment right to petition claims against then Defendant Unit Manager Mark Rivera." ECF No. 42. That decision found "there is no underlying constitutional obligation to afford an inmate meaningful access to the internal grievance procedure, or to investigate and properly determine any such grievance." ECF No. 8, 9-10. Accordingly, Wilson's claims related to the grievance process at FCI Raybrook were dismissed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B) and 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b) for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted.
Local Rule 7.1(g) governs motions for reconsideration and provides that "[u]nless Fed. R. Civ. P. 60 otherwise governs, a party may file and serve a motion for reconsideration or reargument no later than FOURTEEN DAYS after the entry of the challenged judgment, order, or decree." The order plaintiff moves for reconsideration of was filed on June 6, 2018. He moved for reconsideration over nine months later on March 7, 2019. To say Wilson's motion is untimely would be an understatement. His request for reconsideration will therefore be denied.
Wilson filed a letter motion requesting to amend the docket to reflect his legal name change since this civil action was filed. He has submitted a "Final Judgment" from the Superior Court Of New Jersey Law Division which appears to change his legal name from "Dewayne Roy Wilson" to "Sulaiman Abu Shahid." ECF No. 44. Accordingly, his request will be granted and the Clerk is directed to change the docket to reflect plaintiff's legal name change.
Although the pending 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss has been made on behalf of defendant Bolt alone, it is proper to consider whether plaintiff's
First, a word about service on defendant Hayes. On June 6, 2018, a summons was issued to both defendants. ECF No. 9. On June 14, 2018, Federal Correctional Institution ("FCI") Ray Brook advised the Court that Hayes was no longer employed at FCI Ray Brook. ECF No. 10. An acknowledgment of service was thereafter filed for defendant Bolt. ECF No. 11. On July 20, 2018, a summons was returned unexecuted as to Hayes. ECF No. 15. On July 26, 2018, plaintiff requested a new USM 285 form so that the U.S. Marshal could re-attempt service on Hayes, who recently retired from FCI Ray Brook. ECF No. 17. In the alternative, he requested that a subpoena be issued for Hayes based on the ground that he no longer worked at FCI Ray Brook.
On August 9, 2018, Mary E. Langan, Esq. of the United States Attorney's Office filed a Notice of Appearance on behalf of both defendants Bolt and Hayes. Dkt. No. 22. On August 14, 2018, Magistrate Judge Dancks noted that service was not complete on the defendants. ECF No. 25. On August 15, 2018, a summons was re-issued as to defendant Hayes. ECF No. 26. On August 16, 2018, Magistrate Judge Dancks denied plaintiff's motion for service as moot on the basis that the Clerk had re-issued a summons for Hayes the prior day and forwarded the same to the U.S. Marshal who would re-attempt service. Decision and Order, August 16, 2018, ECF No. 27. On September 5, 2018, an acknowledgment of service was filed for defendant Hayes.
On October 15, 2018, defendant Bolt filed a motion to dismiss. In the accompanying memorandum of law, defense counsel stated: "While a summons issued as to defendant Hayes, as of the filing of this motion he has not yet been served. As such, this motion is filed only on behalf of Defendant Jeffrey Bolt, the sole Defendant for whom service has been made." ECF No. 34-1, 1 n.1. In defense counsel's declaration in support of the motion to dismiss, she notes "I represent the Defendants in the above-captioned action." Langan Decl., ECF No. 34-9, ¶ 1.
The present issue is whether, despite the fact that the motion to dismiss was made on behalf of only defendant Bolt, the undersigned may nevertheless sua sponte consider the merits of plaintiff's sole remaining claim against defendant Hayes. "[A]n objection to proper service can be waived by appearing in the proceeding and submitting to the court's jurisdiction."
In this case, Assistant United States Attorney Langan filed a notice of appearance on August 9, 2018 on behalf of both defendants. She also reiterated her representation of both defendants in her October 15, 2018 declaration. Accordingly, any issue regarding lack of proper service on defendant Hayes has been waived.
Following initial review of plaintiff's Complaint, only First Amendment retaliation claims against defendants Bolt and Hayes remained. With respect to Hayes, plaintiff claims that he improperly collected his court fees and fines in retaliation for filing Requests for Administrative Remedies and motions with the Court to modify his payment schedule. Decision and Order, June 6, 2018, 13. Though this claim survived initial review, it ultimately fails for the same reasons that plaintiff's First Amendment retaliation claim fails against defendant Bolt.
As Magistrate Judge Dancks thoroughly discussed in her Report-Recommendation, the Supreme Court has never recognized a First Amendment right to be free from retaliation as a cognizable
Therefore, it is
ORDERED that
1. Defendant J. Bolt's Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss is GRANTED;
2. Plaintiff's Complaint is DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE against defendant J. Bolt;
3. Plaintiff's motion for a clerk's entry of default and default judgment against defendant J. Bolt, ECF No. 33, is DENIED as moot;
5. Plaintiff's motion for reconsideration, ECF No. 42, is DENIED;
6. Plaintiff's motion for a name change, ECF No. 44, is GRANTED and the Clerk is directed to amend the docket to reflect plaintiff's legal name change to "Sulaiman Abu Shahid";
7. The Complaint is sua sponte DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE as against defendant K. Hayes; and
8. The Clerk is directed to enter judgment accordingly dismissing the Complaint in its entirety and close the file.
IT IS SO ORDERED.